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Mycoparasitic Activity of Indigenous Trichoderma virens Strains Against Mungbean Soil Borne Pathogen Rhizoctonia solani: Hyperparasite and Hydrolytic Enzyme Production

AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 42 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 229–242

DOI
10.17503/agrivita.v0i0.2514
ISSN
2477-8516, 0126-0537
Terbit
2020-06-02
Penerbit
Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Rhizoctonia solani is one of the harmful pathogens on mungbean, which is very challenging to be controlled. T. virens has been studied intensively and has great potency to control R. solani through mycoparasitism. Seven strains of T. virens isolated from various rhizospheres were tested for their mycoparasitic potential by observing their hyperparasitism and the production of hydrolytic enzymes. All strains showed the ability to suppress the growth of R. solani on dual culture assay as well as on culture filtrate test with the inhibition ability from 43.8 to 68.6% on the dual culture assay and from 22.2 to 71.1% on the culture filtrate assay. Inter-fungal interaction, which was observed by an electron microscope, showed hyperparasitic action of T. virens against R. solani involved the formation of the knob-like structure followed by the growth of Trichoderma hyphae inside host mycelia, coiling, lysed cell wall, and swollen of mycelial tips. Mycoparasitism of T. virens also correlated with the synthesis of hydrolytic enzymes, such as cellulase and chitinase, which influenced the overall hyperparasitic ability of T. virens against the pathogen. Based on in vitro assay, the Tv3 strain proposed as a promising strain to control R. solani due to its high growth inhibition and relatively high cellulase and chitinase productionse.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • National Pingtung University of Science and Technology
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Instruments Standardization
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Universitas Jember
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Abdul Latief AbadiUniversity of Brawijaya4
Hagus TarnoUniversity of Brawijaya3
Wita FirdausiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Irisa TriantiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Adi SetiawanUniversity of Brawijaya2
Nurul AiniUniversity of Brawijaya2
Wiwin Sumiya Dwi YamikaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Ito FernandoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad Akhid Syib’liUniversity of Brawijaya2
Abdullah TaufiqIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Instruments Standardization2
Muhammad Fariq Al HusniUniversity of Brawijaya2
Bayu Aji PamungkasUniversity of Brawijaya2
Sastia Prama PutriThe University of Osaka2
Restu Rizkyta KusumaNational Pingtung University of Science and Technology1
Chiu-Chsiung ChengNational Pingtung University of Science and Technology1
Yi‐Hsien LinNational Pingtung University of Science and Technology1
Yohana Avelia SandyNational Pingtung University of Science and Technology1
Yo-Chia ChenNational Pingtung University of Science and Technology1
Erfan Dani SeptiaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Ardiyan TarunaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rifani Rusiana DewiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Syarifah Maulidya RahmahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Bambang SugihartoUniversitas Jember1
Nur BasukiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Slameto SlametoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ruri Siti ResmisariUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Didik WahyudiUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Suyono SuyonoUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Bagas PratesoUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Syamsuddin DjauhariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Wiwit Wicaksono JatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mintarto MartosudiroUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rina RachmawatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Theresia Rani Kartika AyuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Akhmad RizaliUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Irfan FebriansyahUniversity of Brawijaya1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Mycoparasitic Activity of Indigenous Trichoderma virens Strains Against Mungbean Soil Borne Pathogen Rhizoctonia solani: Hyperparasite and Hydrolytic Enzyme Production</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Inayati, Alfi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistyowati, Liliek</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aini, Luqman Qurata</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yusnawan, Eriyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Disease-plant sciences</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cellulase; Chitinase; Hydrolytic enzyme; Hyperparasite; T. virens</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Rhizoctonia solani is one of the harmful pathogens on mungbean, which is very challenging to be controlled. T. virens has been studied intensively and has great potency to control R. solani through mycoparasitism. Seven strains of T. virens isolated from various rhizospheres were tested for their mycoparasitic potential by observing their hyperparasitism and the production of hydrolytic enzymes. All strains showed the ability to suppress the growth of R. solani on dual culture assay as well as on culture filtrate test with the inhibition ability from 43.8 to 68.6% on the dual culture assay and from 22.2 to 71.1% on the culture filtrate assay. Inter-fungal interaction, which was observed by an electron microscope, showed hyperparasitic action of T. virens against R. solani involved the formation of the knob-like structure followed by the growth of Trichoderma hyphae inside host mycelia, coiling, lysed cell wall, and swollen of mycelial tips. Mycoparasitism of T. virens also correlated with the synthesis of hydrolytic enzymes, such as cellulase and chitinase, which influenced the overall hyperparasitic ability of T. virens against the pathogen. Based on in vitro assay, the Tv3 strain proposed as a promising strain to control R. solani due to its high growth inhibition and relatively high cellulase and chitinase productionse.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD), Ministry of Agriculture</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-06-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17503/agrivita.v0i0.2514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 42, No 2 (2020); 229-242</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-8516</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-0537</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17503/agrivita.v0i0</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/2514/1257</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2514/1649</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/downloadSuppFile/2514/1650</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>