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In Vitro Assessment of Endophytic Bacteria Originating from Cycas rumphii and Dioon spinulosum as Stress-Tolerant Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science · Vol. 48 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 153–164
- ISSN
- 2477-8516, 0126-0537
- Terbit
- 2026-01-14
- Penerbit
- Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
The ability of cycads to grow in harsh environments is thought to be associated with endophytic bacteria in their roots. This study aimed to characterize endophytic bacteria from Cycas rumphii and Dioon spinulosum as stress-tolerant plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). Fine roots of C. rumphii and D. spinulosum were isolated using serial dilution plating and characterized through colony morphological observation, hypersensitivity, antagonistic activity, PGP activity, and abiotic stress tolerance assays. Fourteen isolates were obtained (eight from C. rumphii and six from D. spinulosum), with higher abundance and diversity in D. spinulosum (2.51 × 10¹⁰ CFU/g; H′ = 2.016) than C. rumphii (4.64 × 10⁹ CFU/g; H′ = 1.752). All isolates were non-pathogenic; 92% fixed nitrogen, 92% solubilized phosphate, and one (DS1A) produced IAA (0.200 ppm). Four isolates showed antagonism against Xanthomonas campestris (0.40–0.67 cm inhibition) and tolerance to drought, salinity (5–10%), and moderate heat, with growth at pH 5–6. Molecular identification by 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that CR1A, CR1B, and DS1B belong to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, whereas DS1A belongs to Bacillus sp. These findings highlight cycads as a source of endophytic PGPB candidates for supporting plant health, particularly when grown in the environmental stress condition areas.
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- University of Brawijaya
- Bandung Institute of Technology
- The University of Osaka
- Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
- IPB University
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Instruments Standardization
- Organisasi lain
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Abdul Latief Abadi | University of Brawijaya | 4 |
| Hagus Tarno | University of Brawijaya | 3 |
| Eiichiro Fukusaki | The University of Osaka | 3 |
| Liliek Sulistyowati | University of Brawijaya | 3 |
| Ito Fernando | University of Brawijaya | 3 |
| Wita Firdausi | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Adi Setiawan | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Nurul Aini | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Wiwin Sumiya Dwi Yamika | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Muhammad Akhid Syib’li | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Pingkan Aditiawati | Bandung Institute of Technology | 2 |
| Abdullah Taufiq | Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Instruments Standardization | 2 |
| Alfi Inayati | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Erfan Dani Septia | Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang | 1 |
| Ardiyan Taruna | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Rifani Rusiana Dewi | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Syarifah Maulidya Rahmah | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Ruri Siti Resmisari | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 1 |
| Didik Wahyudi | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 1 |
| Suyono Suyono | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 1 |
| Bagas Prateso | Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim | 1 |
| Annisa Amalia | Bandung Institute of Technology | 1 |
| Fenny Martha Dwivany | Bandung Institute of Technology | 1 |
| Kana Yamamoto | The University of Osaka | 1 |
| Made Astawan | IPB University | 1 |
| Tutik Wresdiyati | IPB University | 1 |
| Inas Suci Rahmawati | IPB University | 1 |
| Ananda Putri Cahyani | IPB University | 1 |
| Dea Indriani Astuti | Bandung Institute of Technology | 1 |
| Arisa Sato | The University of Osaka | 1 |
| Gede Suantika | Bandung Institute of Technology | 1 |
| Magdalena Lenny Situmorang | Bandung Institute of Technology | 1 |
| Felicia Irene Saputra | Bandung Institute of Technology | 1 |
| Ulya Alviredieta | Bandung Institute of Technology | 1 |
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