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Between Flogging and Imprisonment: The Disparity Effect of the Sharia Court's Decision on the Supremacy of the Qanun Jinayat of Aceh

Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 573–596

DOI
10.29240/jhi.v9i2.8397
ISSN
2548-3382, 2548-3374
Terbit
2024-10-19
Penerbit
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This research aims to map the same cases with different sentencing decisions, determine the causes for the disparities in penalties in those decisions, and elaborate on the reasons for judges in making decisions. Qanun Jinayat of Aceh has designated flogging as the primary punishment for qanun violators. Nonetheless, many Sharia Court judges sentence offenders of sexual crimes to prison. This is empirical legal research with a normative juridical approach and a Sharia approach. Data were collected through interviews and the examination of decision documents. Those data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and data verification. This research found that the same cases with different decisions include cases of rape, sexual harassment, and accusations of adultery. More prison sentences are imposed by Sharia Court judges in these cases than flogging and fines. The fundamental reason for these differences in decisions is due to the qanun's punishment choices, which are tinted by judges' perspectives in assessing Sharia-based qanun rules. Another factor for this disparity is the community's insistence that cases of rape and sexual harassment be punished by imprisonment or the authority to be remanded to the District Court. Some people argue that flogging has not deterred the perpetrators because, if the judge decides on this sentence, it may be carried out in a short time. Then, the perpetrator immediately returns to society and has an opportunity to repeat his crimes, while the victim is still in a traumatized state.

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19 penulis · 41 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 23 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
  • Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
  • Diponegoro University
  • Andalas University
  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Hermawati HermawatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang3
Walan YudhianiUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang3
SalmaUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang2
Aris Anwaril MuttaqinDiponegoro University1
Ahmad Dahlan SallehNational University of Malaysia1
Azlin Alisa AhmadNational University of Malaysia1
Arbanur RasyidUniversitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan1
Rayendriani Fahmei LubisUniversitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan1
Idris SalehUniversitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan1
Ade SaputraAndalas University1
Ade SaputraUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Ihsan MuhidinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Defel FakhyadiSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal1
Salma SalmaUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Between Flogging and Imprisonment: The Disparity Effect of the Sharia Court's Decision  on the Supremacy of the Qanun Jinayat of Aceh</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Salma, Salma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rama, Alfi Syukri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jarudin, Jarudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Samsudin, Muhammad Adib bin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fadhilah, Defi Rahmi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Disparity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">flogging</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hudud</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">imprisonment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">jinayat</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This research aims to map the same cases with different sentencing decisions, determine the causes for the disparities in penalties in those decisions, and elaborate on the reasons for judges in making decisions. Qanun Jinayat of Aceh has designated flogging as the primary punishment for qanun violators. Nonetheless, many Sharia Court judges sentence offenders of sexual crimes to prison. This is empirical legal research with a normative juridical approach and a Sharia approach. Data were collected through interviews and the examination of decision documents. Those data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and data verification. This research found that the same cases with different decisions include cases of rape, sexual harassment, and accusations of adultery. More prison sentences are imposed by Sharia Court judges in these cases than flogging and fines. The fundamental reason for these differences in decisions is due to the qanun's punishment choices, which are tinted by judges' perspectives in assessing Sharia-based qanun rules. Another factor for this disparity is the community's insistence that cases of rape and sexual harassment be punished by imprisonment or the authority to be remanded to the District Court. Some people argue that flogging has not deterred the perpetrators because, if the judge decides on this sentence, it may be carried out in a short time. Then, the perpetrator immediately returns to society and has an opportunity to repeat his crimes, while the victim is still in a traumatized state.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-10-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/article/view/8397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.29240/jhi.v9i2.8397</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024); 573-596</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam; Vol 9 No 2 (2024); 573-596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3382</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3374</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.29240/jhi.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/article/view/8397/3148</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Salma Salma, Alfi Syukri Rama, Jarudin Jarudin, Muhammad Adib bin Samsudin, Defi Rahmi Fadhilah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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