Strengthening Ethical Responsibility in the Prosecutor's Office: A Comparative Study of Positive Law and Islamic Legal Principles

Sugiarto, Windhu; Suparto Wijoyo; Mitra Uktutias, Sendy Ayu; Julian, Antoni

doi:10.29240/jhi.v10i2.13123

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Strengthening Ethical Responsibility in the Prosecutor's Office: A Comparative Study of Positive Law and Islamic Legal Principles

Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 563–583

DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i2.13123
ISSN: 2548-3382, 2548-3374
Terbit: 2025-08-25
Penerbit: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
Bahasa: eng
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study explores how ethical responsibility forms the foundation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) within law enforcement institutions, using the Prosecutor's Office as a case study. Employing a qualitative approach, it integrates normative and sociological analyses through the dual perspectives of positive law and Islamic ethical principles. The findings indicate that ethical responsibility encompassing integrity, honesty, and a commitment to justice is essential in motivating prosecutors to go beyond formal obligations by engaging in OCB practices such as loyalty, collegial support, and personal initiative. From the standpoint of positive law, OCB enhances institutional effectiveness, while from the perspective of Islamic law, it reflects work ethics rooted in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly in promoting justice and public welfare. The study concludes that reinforcing ethical values grounded in both positive law and Islamic teachings can improve professionalism and accountability within the Prosecutor’s Office, contributing to broader legal bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. The academic contribution of this research lies in its integration of universal ethical values and Sharia principles into the study of organizational behavior in the legal sector—an area traditionally dominated by administrative and legalistic paradigms. As such, the study offers a more contextualized and transdisciplinary ethical-normative approach to legal reform.

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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Hariyono Hariyono	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Cenuk Sayekti	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Adhisty Sitaresmi	Universitas Airlangga	1
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Fatma Merve Prayogo	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Strengthening Ethical Responsibility in the Prosecutor's Office: A Comparative Study of Positive Law and Islamic Legal Principles</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sugiarto, Windhu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suparto Wijoyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mitra Uktutias, Sendy Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Julian, Antoni</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ethical Responsibility</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Prosecutor's Office</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Positive Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study explores how ethical responsibility forms the foundation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) within law enforcement institutions, using the Prosecutor's Office as a case study. Employing a qualitative approach, it integrates normative and sociological analyses through the dual perspectives of positive law and Islamic ethical principles. The findings indicate that ethical responsibility encompassing integrity, honesty, and a commitment to justice is essential in motivating prosecutors to go beyond formal obligations by engaging in OCB practices such as loyalty, collegial support, and personal initiative. From the standpoint of positive law, OCB enhances institutional effectiveness, while from the perspective of Islamic law, it reflects work ethics rooted in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly in promoting justice and public welfare. The study concludes that reinforcing ethical values grounded in both positive law and Islamic teachings can improve professionalism and accountability within the Prosecutor’s Office, contributing to broader legal bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. The academic contribution of this research lies in its integration of universal ethical values and Sharia principles into the study of organizational behavior in the legal sector—an area traditionally dominated by administrative and legalistic paradigms. As such, the study offers a more contextualized and transdisciplinary ethical-normative approach to legal reform.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/article/view/13123</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.29240/jhi.v10i2.13123</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025); 563-583</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam; Vol 10 No 2 (2025); 563-583</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3382</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3374</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.29240/jhi.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/alistinbath/article/view/13123/3685</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Windhu Sugiarto, Suparto Wijoyo, Sendy Ayu Mitra Uktutias, Antoni Julian</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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