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Peran Kaidah Fikih dalam Aktualisasi Hukum Islam: Studi Fatwa Yusuf Al-Qaradawi tentang Fiqh Al-Aqalliyat

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 151–172

DOI
10.24090/mnh.v15i1.4546
ISSN
2579-4167, 1978-6670
Terbit
2021-06-11
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Fiqh as a product of Islamic law must always be up to date to become a religious solution for society. This fact requires scholars to have high creativity in doing ijtihad so that actualizing of Islamic law can be realized perfectly in today's contemporary era. One of the scholars who focus on the actualization of Islamic law is Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī. His fatwas, which contain actualizations of Islamic law, are fatwas on Muslim minority issues (fiqh al-aqalliyāt). This study highlights the role of Islamic legal maxims (al-qawāid al-fiqhiyyah) in al-Qaraḍāwī's fatwa on fiqh al-aqalliyāt. The data comes from books and articles related to the theme. This research proves that Islamic legal maxims have a dominant role in the methodology of al-Qaraḍāwī’s ijtihad. In establishing his fatwa, al-Qaraḍāwī based the argument on the opinion of the islamic scholars in accordance to the basic values of fiqh principles. Therefore, his fatwa can be an actual solution for minority Muslim communities in Western countries. Thus, Islamic legal maxims (al-qawāid al-fiqhiyyah) play a role in controlling and systematizing the laws around fiqh al-‘aqalliyāt so that it always leads to convenience and avoids difficulties.

Kata kunci

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13 penulis · 31 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 26 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
  • Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Tanjungpura University
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhamad NasrudinUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Hasanudin HasanudinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Suaidi SuaidiUniversitas Islam Negeri Madura1
Rona PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad ViegriTanjungpura University1
Wahfiuddin Rahmad HarahapUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang1
Budhi SantosoUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang1
Siti KhabibahDiponegoro University1
Suaidi SuaidiUniversitas Islam Negeri Madura1
Ivan RiyadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang1
Sriyati Dwi AstutiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung1
Nurul HudaUniversitas Annuqayah1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Peran Kaidah Fikih dalam Aktualisasi Hukum Islam: Studi Fatwa Yusuf Al-Qaradawi tentang Fiqh Al-Aqalliyat</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mun'im, Zainul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic legal maxims</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">the actualization of law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">fatwa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">fiqh al-aqalliyāt</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Fiqh as a product of Islamic law must always be up to date to become a religious solution for society. This fact requires scholars to have high creativity in doing ijtihad so that actualizing of Islamic law can be realized perfectly in today's contemporary era. One of the scholars who focus on the actualization of Islamic law is Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī. His fatwas, which contain actualizations of Islamic law, are fatwas on Muslim minority issues (fiqh al-aqalliyāt). This study highlights the role of Islamic legal maxims (al-qawāid al-fiqhiyyah) in al-Qaraḍāwī's fatwa on fiqh al-aqalliyāt. The data comes from books and articles related to the theme. This research proves that Islamic legal maxims have a dominant role in the methodology of al-Qaraḍāwī’s ijtihad. In establishing his fatwa, al-Qaraḍāwī based the argument on the opinion of the islamic scholars in accordance to the basic values of fiqh principles. Therefore, his fatwa can be an actual solution for minority Muslim communities in Western countries. Thus, Islamic legal maxims (al-qawāid al-fiqhiyyah) play a role in controlling and systematizing the laws around fiqh al-‘aqalliyāt so that it always leads to convenience and avoids difficulties.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/article/view/4546</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24090/mnh.v15i1.4546</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021); 151-172</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-4167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-6670</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24090/mnh.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/article/view/4546/2415</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Zainul Mun'im</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>