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Komparasi Fatwa Ulama Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 29–44

DOI
10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6192
ISSN
2579-4167, 1978-6670
Terbit
2022-05-30
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The COVID-19 pandemic has not ended yet; in fact it mutated and gave rise to a new variant which was later known as omicron. COVID-19 has threatened various sectors of life including religious life; religious rituals during the pandemic are limited and must follow health protocols to avoid the spread of the virus. Religious authorities play an important role in responding to this situation, including in issuing fatwas regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period. Therefore, this article discusses the guidelines for the implementation of worship issued by these religious authorities. The focus of this article is to compare the fatwas of religious authorities regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period; the fatwas referred to here are limited to the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the fatwas of the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, and the fatwas of Lajnah Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. This research is a library research with a comparative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the fatwas related to the guidelines for the implementation of worship during the pandemic issued by the three religious authorities synergize, cooperate with and support each other in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike MUI and Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah responded with concrete actions, namely establishing the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) with the main task of coordinating various programs in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.

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32 penulis · 81 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 64 lintas organisasi

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  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
  • Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University
  • Islamic University of Indonesia
  • University of Karachi
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rahadian KurniawanIslamic University of Indonesia3
Wahyu Abdul JafarUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung3
Anggoro SugengUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung2
Yusefri YusefriInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup1
Dri SantosoUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Laras ShesaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup1
Sheikh Adnan Ahmed UsmaniUniversity of Karachi1
Ahmad SyarifudinUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Sakirman SakirmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Aftab HaiderSouthwest University of Political Science & Law1
Naim MathlouthiPrince Mohammad bin Fahd University1
Mahmud Zuhdi Mohd NorPrince Mohammad bin Fahd University1
Asif KhanSarhad University of Science and Information Technology1
RamadhitaUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Mohammad TaufikMulawarman University1
Purnama Hidayah HarahapUniversitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan1
Reti AndiraInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup1
Hervin Yoki PradiktaUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
Muhammad HasanuddinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Busra FebriyarniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup1
Miti YarmunidaUniversitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu1
Arbanur RasyidUniversitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan1
Maulana Arafat LubisUniversitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan1
Norhoneydayatie Abdul ManapNational University of Malaysia1
Busyro BusyroUniversitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi1
Fajrul WadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi1
Adlan Sanur TarihoranUniversitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi1
Mu’adil FaizinUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Helena OctavianneAdvocacia-Geral da União1
Budi KisworoInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup1
Linda AgustianInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Komparasi Fatwa Ulama Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asmara, Musda</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">COVID-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fatwas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MUI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Majlis Tarjih Muhamadiyah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lajnah Bahsul Masail NU</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The COVID-19 pandemic has not ended yet; in fact it mutated and gave rise to a new variant which was later known as omicron. COVID-19 has threatened various sectors of life including religious life; religious rituals during the pandemic are limited and must follow health protocols to avoid the spread of the virus. Religious authorities play an important role in responding to this situation, including in issuing fatwas regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period. Therefore, this article discusses the guidelines for the implementation of worship issued by these religious authorities. The focus of this article is to compare the fatwas of religious authorities regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period; the fatwas referred to here are limited to the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the fatwas of the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, and the fatwas of Lajnah Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. This research is a library research with a comparative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the fatwas related to the guidelines for the implementation of worship during the pandemic issued by the three religious authorities synergize, cooperate with and support each other in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike MUI and Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah responded with concrete actions, namely establishing the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) with the main task of coordinating various programs in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-05-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/article/view/6192</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6192</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022); 29-44</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-4167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-6670</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24090/mnh.v16i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/article/view/6192/2709</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Musda Asmara</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>