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The Fiqh of Hisab-Ru’ya in the Twentieth Century Indonesia: Study on the Thoughts of Hamka, Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, and Moenawar Chalil about the Unification of Hijri Calendar

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam · Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 13–26

DOI
10.24090/mnh.v17i1.7902
ISSN
2579-4167, 1978-6670
Terbit
2023-04-06
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Fiqh discourses regarding differences in methods and criteria (hisab and ru’ya) for determining the beginning of the Hijri months are still being debated among Muslims in Indonesia. Until now, there is no Hijri calendar that applies globally. The existing Islamic calendar is a local or regional calendar. The absence of a unified Hijri calendar often causes confusion in setting dates in Muslim society, and this makes Muslim intellectuals continue to study it. The idea of creating a unified Hijri calendar in Indonesia was originally raised by Hamka, Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, and Moenawar Chalil. This research explores how the Hijri calendar is unified according to their opinions. This study is a qualitative research with a socio-historical and hermeneutic approach. Data collection uses the documentation method with the content analysis model. The results of this study indicate that Hamka believes that there needs to be a unified result between the hisab and the ru’ya methods, so that the Hijri calendar, especially the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal, can become a fixed date. Meanwhile, Hasbi offers the idea that to overcome the differences in the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal one must use the ru’yat method with global matla’. Meanwhile, Moenawar Chalil believes that the preparation of the Hijri calendar in Indonesia can only use the hisab method. These three ideas can be a solution in an effort to achieve uniformity of the Hijri calendar in Indonesia.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
  • Tilburg University
  • Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Jamilah JamilahUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Nita TrianaUniversitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Fiqh of Hisab-Ru’ya in the Twentieth Century Indonesia: Study on the Thoughts of Hamka, Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, and Moenawar Chalil about the Unification of Hijri Calendar</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marwadi, Marwadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Heriyanti, Rina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Izza, Farah Nuril</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Marwadi, Marwadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">The Fiqh of Hisab-Ru’yat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hijri Calendar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hamka</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Moenawar Chalil</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Fiqh discourses regarding differences in methods and criteria (hisab and ru’ya) for determining the beginning of the Hijri months are still being debated among Muslims in Indonesia. Until now, there is no Hijri calendar that applies globally. The existing Islamic calendar is a local or regional calendar. The absence of a unified Hijri calendar often causes confusion in setting dates in Muslim society, and this makes Muslim intellectuals continue to study it. The idea of creating a unified Hijri calendar in Indonesia was originally raised by Hamka, Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, and Moenawar Chalil. This research explores how the Hijri calendar is unified according to their opinions. This study is a qualitative research with a socio-historical and hermeneutic approach. Data collection uses the documentation method with the content analysis model. The results of this study indicate that Hamka believes that there needs to be a unified result between the hisab and the ru’ya methods, so that the Hijri calendar, especially the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal, can become a fixed date. Meanwhile, Hasbi offers the idea that to overcome the differences in the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal one must use the ru’yat method with global matla’. Meanwhile, Moenawar Chalil believes that the preparation of the Hijri calendar in Indonesia can only use the hisab method. These three ideas can be a solution in an effort to achieve uniformity of the Hijri calendar in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-04-06</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/article/view/7902</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24090/mnh.v17i1.7902</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023); 13-26</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-4167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-6670</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24090/mnh.v17i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/article/view/7902/3143</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Marwadi Marwadi, Rina Heriyanti, Farah Nuril Izza</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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