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Between Doctrine and Custom: A Sociological Study on the Distribution of Zakat to Santri
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam · Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 17–30
- ISSN
- 2579-4167, 1978-6670
- Terbit
- 2025-04-29
- Penerbit
- Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
This research evaluates the practice of zakat distribution to santri in Aceh through the sociology of Islamic law approach. In Acehnese society, religious figures such as Dayah, Teungku, and Abi have high authority that influences socio-religious practices, including the allocation of zakat. This respect forms a social doctrine that prioritizes santri as zakat recipients, even though their economic status is not always categorized as fakir (destitute) or miskin (poor) in the classical zakat provisions. This research uses qualitative methods, in-depth interview techniques, and participatory observation involving Tgk Imum, amil, and Dayah leaders in ten villages. The results identified three main factors shaping zakat distribution: community perceptions of santri, the strength of social networks, and the role of ʿurf (local custom). Santri are positioned as fighters in the cause of Allah (fī sabīlillāh), and their proximity to religious authorities strengthens this legitimacy. Based on sahih ʿurf, this practice integrates sharia principles with local socio-cultural dynamics.
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32 penulis · 65 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 39 lintas organisasi
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- Universitas Sumatera Utara
- Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
- Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
- Medan Area University
- State University of Jakarta
- Indonesia University of Education
- University of Freiburg
- Organisasi lain
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- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
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| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Setiyono Miharjo | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Bambang Hartadi | Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta | 1 |
| Syahril | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nurvica Afni | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Hodriani | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin | State University of Medan | 1 |
| Zulkarnain Lubis | Medan Area University | 1 |
| Muhammad Reza Aulia | Universitas Teuku Umar | 1 |
| Ihsan Effendi | Medan Area University | 1 |
| Sem Touwe | Universitas Pattimura | 1 |
| Budi Agustono | Universitas Sumatera Utara | 1 |
| Kiki Maulana Affandi | Universitas Sumatera Utara | 1 |
| Johan Robert Saimima | Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku | 1 |
| Julia Lim Pay Loo | Namseoul University | 1 |
| Junaidi nasution | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Aisyah Zalfaa Ar Rahma | Universitas Sumatera Utara | 1 |
| Junita Setiana Ginting | Universitas Sumatera Utara | 1 |
| Riadhus Sholihin | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Maula Sari | Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta | 1 |
| Dasumiati Dasumiati | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Fitri Mutiara Dewi | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Ardian Khairiah | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhl Altuhaish | University of Aden | 1 |
| Salsa Billa | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Junita Setiana Ginting | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Heni Widyaningsih | State University of Jakarta | 1 |
| Muhammad Faisal Ansari Nasution | State University of Jakarta | 1 |
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