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Epistemological Transformation of ʿUrf in the DSN-MUI Fatwa on E-Commerce: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Based Analysis

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam · Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 167–190

DOI
10.24090/mnh.v19i2.13145
ISSN
2579-4167, 1978-6670
Terbit
2025-07-10
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The rapid growth of digital platforms in global commerce has reshaped conventional transactional norms, including among Indonesian Muslims, raising normative debates on the legitimacy of e-commerce within Islamic jurisprudence. While prior studies have addressed e-commerce in Islamic legal discourse, few have examined the transformation of ʿurf (customary practice) as a legitimate legal source in the digital age. This study introduces the DigitalʿUrf Alignment Model (DUAM), an integrative legal-epistemological framework that systematizes the adaptation of classical ʿurf to digital contexts through maqāṣid al-sharīʿah based validation. Employing a qualitative-normative approach, the research analyzes Fatwa No. 146/2021, issued by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), classical and contemporary fiqh sources, and emerging digital transaction models. It integrates concepts from uṣūl al-fiqh, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and socio-philosophical reasoning to reconceptualize ʿurf as a dynamic category of legal interpretation. The findings affirm that digital ʿurf, structured through DUAM, enables its institutionalization as a normative legal source for fatwa and provides a scalable method for integrating classical jurisprudence with digital finance regulations.

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  • UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan
  • UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
  • University of Miskolc
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Hidayatulloh HidayatullohUniversity of Miskolc2
Sanuri SanuriUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya2
Masdar HilmyUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya2
Imroatul AzizahUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya2
Imroatul AzizahUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Lisa Aminatul MukaromahUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri1
Khurul AnamUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri1
S SanuriUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Mabarroh AzizahUniversitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto1
Imroatul AzizahUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Saiful BakhriUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan1
Amang FathurrohmanUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan1
Shofa RobbaniUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri1
Fahruddin Ali SabriUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Mukhammad Nur HadiUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Nurul Asiya NadhifahUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Linda Farihatur RohmahUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Muhammad GhufronUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Epistemological Transformation of ʿUrf in the DSN-MUI Fatwa on E-Commerce: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Based Analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sanuri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mubarok, Nafi'</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Musafa’ah, Suqiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irama, Yoga</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Digital ʿUrf</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">DSN-MUI Fatwa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Contemporary Islamic Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">E-Commerce</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The rapid growth of digital platforms in global commerce has reshaped conventional transactional norms, including among Indonesian Muslims, raising normative debates on the legitimacy of e-commerce within Islamic jurisprudence. While prior studies have addressed e-commerce in Islamic legal discourse, few have examined the transformation of ʿurf (customary practice) as a legitimate legal source in the digital age. This study introduces the DigitalʿUrf Alignment Model (DUAM), an integrative legal-epistemological framework that systematizes the adaptation of classical ʿurf to digital contexts through maqāṣid al-sharīʿah based validation. Employing a qualitative-normative approach, the research analyzes Fatwa No. 146/2021, issued by the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), classical and contemporary fiqh sources, and emerging digital transaction models. It integrates concepts from uṣūl al-fiqh, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and socio-philosophical reasoning to reconceptualize ʿurf as a dynamic category of legal interpretation. The findings affirm that digital ʿurf, structured through DUAM, enables its institutionalization as a normative legal source for fatwa and provides a scalable method for integrating classical jurisprudence with digital finance regulations.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/article/view/13145</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24090/mnh.v19i2.13145</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025); 167-190</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-4167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-6670</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24090/mnh.v19i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/almanahij/article/view/13145/4358</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Sanuri, Nafi' Mubarok, Suqiyah Musafa’ah, Yoga Irama</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>