Nutritional Status, Eating Patterns, Physical Activity, Health and Phenotype History of Obese Young Women in Bandung City: Status Gizi, Pola Konsumsi, Aktivitas Fisik, Riwayat Kesehatan dan Fenotip Wanita Muda Obese di Kota Bandung

Abstrak

Inggris

Background: The incidence of obesity in Bandung City is rising. The prevalence of obesity among women surpasses that of men, with a notable rise observed in the young adult demographic. Objectives: This study assessed the nutritional status, dietary habits, physical activity, health history, and phenotype of young obese women in Bandung City. Methods: This mixed-method design involved 88 obese individuals (body fat percentage >35%) aged 18-25 years of Sundanese ethnicity. The research was carried out from August to November 2023. The obtained data encompassed general subject characteristics, anthropometric measurements, body composition, dietary intake and physical activity information, health history, and phenotypic data. Comprehensive interviews were performed concerning dietary habits, physical activity, phenotypic history, nutritional status, and health history. Results: The participants' average age and body weight were 20.3 years and 81.5 kilograms, respectively. The average total fat percentage (%BF) was 38.3%. Occupation (p-value=0.033), weight (p-value=0.001), body mass index (p-value=0.001), waist circumference (p-value=0.001), hip circumference (p-value=0.001), visceral fat (p-value=0.001), resting metabolism (p-value=0.001), and energy (p-value=0.009), fat (p-value=0.043), and carbohydrate (p-value=0.021) intake were associated with total body fat. Conversely, the subject's physical activity, personal and familial history of chronic diseases, development of obesity, and parental obesity history exhibited no correlation with the subject's total body fat (p-value≥0.05). Conclusions: The subject’s occupation, body weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, visceral fat, resting metabolism, energy, fat, and carbohydrate intake were correlated with the subject's total body fat.

Bahasa Indonesia

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi obesitas di Kota Bandung meningkat. Kasus obesitas pada wanita lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki dan kasusnya meningkat pada kelompok usia dewasa muda. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan status gizi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, riwayat kesehatan dan fenotip wanita muda obese di Kota Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian mixed-method dengan 88 subjek wanita obese (memiliki persen lemak >35%) berusia 18-25 tahun dan beretnis Sunda. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus-November 2023. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakterisik umum subjek, antropometri dan komposisi tubuh, data konsumsi dan data aktivitas fisik, serta data riwayat kesehatan dan fenotip. In-depth interview mengenai pola makan, aktivitas fisik, riwayat fenotipe, riwayat status gizi dan kesehatan dilakukan. Hasil: Rata-rata usia dan berat badan subjek adalah 20,3 tahun dan 81,5 kg. Rata-rata persen lemak subjek 38,3%. Pekerjaan (p-value=0,033), berat badan (p-value=0,001), indeks massa tubuh (p-value=0,001), lingkar pinggang (p-value=0,001), lingkar pinggul (p-value=0,001), lemak viseral (p-value=0,001), metabolisme basal (p-value=0,001), serta asupan energi (p-value=0,009), lemak (p-value=0,043), dan karbohidrat (p-value=0,021) memiliki hubungan dengan persen lemak. Di sisi lain, aktivitas fisik subjek, riwayat penyakit kronis subjek dan keluarga, riwayat timbulnya obesitas dan obesitas orang tua tidak memiliki hubungan dengan persen lemak subjek (p-value≥0,05). Kesimpulan: Pekerjaan subjek, berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dan pinggul, lemak viseral, metabolisme basal, asupan energi, lemak, dan karbohidrat ditemukan berhubungan dengan persen lemak subjek.

Kata kunci

• Status gizi
• Pola konsumsi
• Aktivitas fisik
• Fenotipe
• Obesitas
• Nutritional status
• Eating behaviors
• Physical activity
• Phenotype
• Obesity