The Relationship Between Chrononutrition with Nutritional Status, Mid Upper Arm Circumference and Anemia in Adolescent Girl: Hubungan Chrononutrition Terhadap Status Gizi, Lingkar Lengan Atas, dan Anemia pada Remaja Putri

Abstrak

Inggris

Background: The Adolescents are currently facing the triple burden, which includes undernutrition, overnutrition or obesity, and micronutrient deficiencies. The nutritional status of adolescents was influenced by chrononutrition. Chrononutrition has a significant relationship with nutritional status. However, there are no studies in Indonesia that specifically examine the relationship between chrononutrition and nutritional status, Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and anemia in adolescent girls. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between chrononutrition and nutritional status in adolescents. Methods: This study was cross-sectional, that was conducted in Senior High School in Widodaren, Ngawi, in August until september 2024. The population in this study were teenager aged 14-19 years with a sampel size of 100 respondents calculated using the Lemeshow formula. The independent variable was chrononutrition namely breakfast skipping, evening eating and night eating. The chrononutrition was obtained using Chrononutrition Profile Questionnaire. Meanwhile the dependent variable was nutritional status using Body Mass Index/Age, anemia level using hemoglobin and chronic energy deficiency level which was obtained by mid upper arm circumference. The data was analyzed by chi square and fisher. Results: There was a relationship between chrononutrition namely breakfast skip (p-value=0.046), night eating (p-value=0.016), and evening eating (p-value=0.01) with nutritional status. There was relationship between chrononutrition namely breakfast skipping (p-value=0.003), night eating (p-value=0.001) and evening eating (p-value=0.03) with Anemia in Adolescent Girl. There was no relationship between chrononutrition namely breakfast skipping, and evening eating with MUAC in Adolescent girl, but there was relationship between night eating with MUAC. Conclusions: There was relationship between chrononutrition, namely breakfast skipping, night eating and evening eating with nutritional status and anemia. There was relationship between night eating with chronic energy deficiency. Meanwhile there was no relationship between chrononutrition, namely breakfast skipping and evening eating with chronic energy deficency.

Bahasa Indonesia

Latar Belakang: Remaja menghadapi tiga beban gizi, yaitu gizi kurang, gizi lebih, dan defisiensi mikronutrien. Status gizi remaja dipengaruhi oleh chrononutrition. Chrononutrition memiliki hubungan terhadap status gizi. Namun, saat ini belum ada penelitian secara khusus mengkaji hubungan antara chrononutrition dengan status gizi, lingkar lengan atas (LILA), dan anemia pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan chrononutrition dengan status gizi pada remaja. Metode: Metode penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di SMA Widodaren Ngawi, bulan Agustus - September 2024. Populasi adalah remaja berusia 14-19 tahun berjumlah 100 responden, menggunakan rumus lemeshow. Variabel bebas chrononutrition yaitu tidak sarapan, makan sore, dan makan malam. Chrononutrition diperoleh dengan menggunakan Chrononutriton Profile Questionnaire (CPQ). Variabel terikat status gizi menggunakan Indeks Masa Tubuh/Usia, anemia menggunakan hemoglobin dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) diperoleh dari Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA). Data dianalisis dengan chi square dan fisher. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan chrononutrition tidak sarapan (p-value=0,046), makan malam (p-value=0,016) dan jam makan malam (p-value=0,01) dengan status gizi. Terdapat hubungan antara chrononutrition tidak sarapan (p-value=0,003), jam makan malam (p-value=0,001) dan frekuensi makan malam (p-value=0,03) dengan anemia pada Remaja Putri. Tidak ada hubungan chrononutrition tidak sarapan dan jam makan malam dengan LILA pada Remaja Putri. Terdapat hubungan frekuensi makan malam dengan LILA. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara chrononutrition tidak sarapan, jam makan malam dan frekuensi makan malam dengan status gizi dan anemia. Terdapat hubungan antara makan malam dengan LILA. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara chrononutrition, melewatkan sarapan dan makan malam dengan LILA.

Kata kunci

• Anemia
• Chrononutrition
• LILA
• Remaja
• Status gizi
• MUAC
• Adolescence
• Nutritional status