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Development of Sorghum Tolerant to Acid Soil Using Induced Mutation with Gamma Irradiation

Atom Indonesia · Vol. 36 No. 1 (2010) · hlm. 11–15

DOI
10.17146/aij.2010.6
ISSN
2356-5322, 0126-1568
Terbit
2010-12-16
Penerbit
National Research and Innovation Agency
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Water scarcity still becomes a problem in some dryland agricultural areas in Indonesia. Development of dryland farming system may be focused on crops that are required less water such as sorghum. Sorghum is a cereal crop that is usually grown under hot and dry condition and it is ideal for Indonesia. Sorghum is a good source of food, animal feed and raw material for ethanol. Indonesia is currently looking for alternative renewable energy resources and sorghum is regarded as one of the promising source of bioethanol as bioenergy. Unfortunately, most agricultural land in western part of the country particularly in Sumatera and Kalimantan is dryland and dominated by acid soil. The main constraint of crop production in acid soil is deficiency and Al toxicity. Therefore, development of sorghum cultivation in dryland farming system requires a variety which is tolerant to such conditions. Sorghum breeding for acid soil tolerance had been conducted at PATIR-BATAN by using induced mutations with gamma irradiation. The breeding objective was to search for sorghum genotypes tolerant to acid soil condition and with regard to sorghum use for bioethanol production. A number of 66 breeding materials, including the mutants, had been screened for acid soil tolerance on land with soil pH of 4.2 and 39% Al saturation in Lampung Province. Ten sorghum genotypes had been identified as high yielding in the acid soil condition. The mutant lines GH-ZB-41-07, YT30-39-07, B-76 and B-92 had grain yield higher (4.5 t/ha) than the control plants (Durra, Mandau and Numbu). Sorghum mutants ZH30-29-07, ZH30-30-07 and ZH30-35-07 were promising for grain-base bioethanol production with ethanol yield exceeded 2,000 l/ha. Meanwhile, the sweet sorghum mutants ZH30-35-07, ZH30-30-07 and ZH30-29-07 had brix content of 11.59, 11.95 and 10.50%, respectively. These mutant lines are promising to be developed further in sorghum breeding since they are highly tolerant to acid soils. Received: 20 November 2009; Revised: 20 April 2010; Accepted: 21 April 2010

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  • IPB University
  • National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Desta WirnasIPB University3
Munif GhulamahdiIPB University2
Ellya SinuratAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fateha FatehaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ellya SinuratNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Fateha FatehaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
S. AndreaniIPB University2
Wijaya Murti IndriatamaNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia2
Parno ParnoState University of Malang2
Winda PuspitasariNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia2
Teguh WahyonoNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Widhi KurniawanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Dede SukandarSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Rista Kurnia DewiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Wage Ratna RohaeniIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development1
Untung SusantoIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development1
Willy Bayuardi SuwarnoIPB University1
Hajrial AswidinnoorIPB University1
Muhammad Antony Jefri PratamaIPB University1
Iskandar LubisIPB University1
Danner SagalaUniversitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH.1
Tatsuhiko ShiraiwaKyoto University1
Koki HommaTohoku University1
Kikin H. MutaqienAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Giyanto GiyantoIPB University1
Meity Suradji SinagaIPB University1
Christoffol LeiwakabessyIPB University1
D.D.S. SantosaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
DDS SantosaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Hendrastuti HidayatIPB University1
Suryo WiyonoIPB University1
Satya NugrohoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Dwi Hery AstutiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Sidik NurcahyoPoliteknik Negeri Malang1
Agus SupriyantoUniversitas Airlangga1
Ferry Dwi CahyadiIndonesia University of Education1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://atomindonesia.brin.go.id/index.php/aij/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Development of Sorghum Tolerant to Acid Soil Using Induced Mutation with Gamma Irradiation</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Human, S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Trikoesoemaningtyas, Trikoesoemaningtyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sihono, Sihono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sungkono, Sungkono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sorghum breeding; Induced mutations; Dryland; Acid soil tolerance; Bioethanol</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Water scarcity still becomes a problem in some dryland agricultural areas in Indonesia. Development of dryland farming system may be focused on crops that are required less water such as sorghum. Sorghum is a cereal crop that is usually grown under hot and dry condition and it is ideal for Indonesia. Sorghum is a good source of food, animal feed and raw material for ethanol. Indonesia is currently looking for alternative renewable energy resources and sorghum is regarded as one of the promising source of bioethanol as bioenergy. Unfortunately, most agricultural land in western part of the country particularly in Sumatera and Kalimantan is dryland and dominated by acid soil. The main constraint of crop production in acid soil is deficiency and Al toxicity. Therefore, development of sorghum cultivation in dryland farming system requires a variety which is tolerant to such conditions. Sorghum breeding for acid soil tolerance had been conducted at PATIR-BATAN by using induced mutations with gamma irradiation. The breeding objective was to search for sorghum genotypes tolerant to acid soil condition and with regard to sorghum use for bioethanol production. A number of 66 breeding materials, including the mutants, had been screened for acid soil tolerance on land with soil pH of 4.2 and 39% Al saturation in Lampung Province. Ten sorghum genotypes had been identified as high yielding in the acid soil condition. The mutant lines GH-ZB-41-07, YT30-39-07, B-76 and B-92 had grain yield higher (4.5 t/ha) than the control plants (Durra, Mandau and Numbu). Sorghum mutants ZH30-29-07, ZH30-30-07 and ZH30-35-07 were promising for grain-base bioethanol production with ethanol yield exceeded 2,000 l/ha. Meanwhile, the sweet sorghum mutants ZH30-35-07, ZH30-30-07 and ZH30-29-07 had brix content of 11.59, 11.95 and 10.50%, respectively. These mutant lines are promising to be developed further in sorghum breeding since they are highly tolerant to acid soils. Received: 20 November 2009; Revised: 20 April 2010; Accepted: 21 April 2010</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">National Research and Innovation Agency</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2010-12-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://atomindonesia.brin.go.id/index.php/aij/article/view/6</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17146/aij.2010.6</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Atom Indonesia; Vol 36, No 1 (2010): April 2010; 11-15</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-5322</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0126-1568</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.17146/aij.2010.%x</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://atomindonesia.brin.go.id/index.php/aij/article/view/6/2</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 Atom Indonesia</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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