Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1
Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Ruminal Degradation of Samurai 1 Sweet Sorghum Bagasse
Atom Indonesia · Vol. 43 No. 1 (2017) · hlm. 35–39
- ISSN
- 2356-5322, 0126-1568
- Terbit
- 2017-06-21
- Penerbit
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of gamma irradiation on dry matter, organic matter, and neutral detergent fiber degradability of Samurai 1 sweet sorghum bagasse, to facilitate its utilization in ruminant diets. Sorghum bagasse was obtained from Samurai 1 sorghum stem by-product after juice extraction. Gamma irradiation was carried out in a cobalt-60 irradiator in the Center for the Application of Isotopes and Radiation. Two polyethylene packages of samples were irradiated in gamma cell (Co-60) at doses of 50 and 100 kGy in the presence of air. Treatments were untreated/unirradiated and 50- and 100-kGy gamma irradiation. Sample were incubated in the rumen for periods of 0, 8, 24, 48, and 72 h with in sacco method. The observed parameters were the degradations of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). DM, OM and NDF degradation characteristics were also observed. DM degradation of 50 kGy irradiation dose started higher than untreated samples after 24 hours incubation while OM degradation started higher than untreated samples after 48 hours incubation. DM and OM degradation of 100 kGy irradiation started higher than untreated after 8 hours incubation. Gamma irradiation treatment of 50 kGy and 100 kGy could increase NDF degradation on 8 to 72 hours incubation. Irradiation was also capable to increase NDF degradation rate (c fraction) and ruminal effective degradation (ED) value on Samurai 1 sweet sorghum bagasse. Gamma Irradiation could break down the lignocellulose materials, break β 1,4 branch chain of cellulose and make it easily digested for rumen bacteria. The best dose of gamma irradiation for processing Samurai 1 sweet sorghum bagasse as a fiber source for ruminants was 100 kGy.Received: 10 December 2015; Revised: 10 October 2016; Accepted: 10 October 2016
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38 penulis · 140 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 72 lintas organisasi
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- National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
- IPB University
- Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
- Sam Ratulangi University
- Organisasi lain
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- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
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| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Widhi Kurniawan | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Rahman Rahman | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Cecep Hidayat | Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung | 1 |
| Rantan Krisnan | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Sjenny Sutryaty Malalantang | Sam Ratulangi University | 1 |
| Husnul Khotimah | Hasanuddin University | 1 |
| Dedi Ansori | National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia | 1 |
| Anna Muawanah | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Dewi Febrina | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Rahmi Febriyanti | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Sadarman Sadarman | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| La Ode Hardiyanto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Novia Qomariyah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Danung Nur Adli | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Rahman Rahman | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| La Ode Nafiu | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Natsir Sandiah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Astriana Napirah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Hamdan Has | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Dede Sukandar | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Rista Kurnia Dewi | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Sihono Sihono | National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia | 1 |
| Dewi Apri Astuti | IPB University | 1 |
| Komang Gede Wiryawan | IPB University | 1 |
| Irawan Sugoro | National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia | 1 |
| M. Nasir Rofiq | Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi | 1 |
| . DASUMIATI | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| T. F. Hidayat | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Wijaya Murti Indriatama | National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia | 1 |
| Yeni Widiawati | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Asih Kurniawati | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Yenny Nur Anggraeny | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Wahidin Teguh Sasongko | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| E. N. Shafira | Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta | 1 |
| Slamet Widodo | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
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