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Synthesis and Characterization of Diesel Lubricity Enhancer through Transesterification Reaction of Palm Oil with 1,2-Ethanediol

Automotive Experiences · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 104–111

DOI
10.31603/ae.4664
ISSN
2615-6636, 2615-6202
Terbit
2021-05-30
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Desulphurization of diesel fuel is necessary to be done to reduce sulphur content in the air. However, the desulphurization process will reduce the lubrication properties of diesel fuel. In order to overcome the problem, it needs bioadditive to improve the lubricity. Lubricity of diesel fuel can be improved by the subsistence of chemical compound that is hydroxyethyl esther (HEE). HEE is synthesized through the transesterification reaction of palm oil (triglycerides) and 1,2 ethanediol at 150 °C for 5 hours and K2CO3 catalyst as well. The conversion of TG into the products is 72.90%. The characterization using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) indicates that the chemical compound in synthesis products comprise free fatty acids, hydroxyethyl esters and by-products. The obtained products can be used as bioadditives to improve the lubricity of diesel fuel.

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  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • University of Palangka Raya
  • University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • State University of Makassar
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Yunita Alfiyati FirdausaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember4
Rhiby Ainur Basit HariyantoInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember3
Rizka Berliana RizkaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember2
Talitha Fitra FirdhausyaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember2
Talitha Fitra FirdausyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yuly KusumawatiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember2
Nirmala Puteri BatariInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember2
Rizka Berliana PutriInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember2
Umi KhumaidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ridho BayuajiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Hamzah FansuriInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Rendy Muhamad IqbalUniversity of Palangka Raya1
Warih SupriadiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Silvana Dwi NurherdianaUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Ririn Eva HidayatiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Subaer SubaerState University of Makassar1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/AutomotiveExperiences/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Synthesis and Characterization of Diesel Lubricity Enhancer through Transesterification Reaction of Palm Oil with 1,2-Ethanediol</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zetra, Yulfi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sholihah, Sovia Masfuri Walidatus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Burhan, R. Y. Perry</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firmansyah, R. Arizal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Palm oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bioadditive</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lubricity enhancher</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transesterification</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Desulphurization of diesel fuel is necessary to be done to reduce sulphur content in the air. However, the desulphurization process will reduce the lubrication properties of diesel fuel. In order to overcome the problem, it needs bioadditive to improve the lubricity. Lubricity of diesel fuel can be improved by the subsistence of chemical compound that is hydroxyethyl esther (HEE). HEE is synthesized through the transesterification reaction of palm oil (triglycerides) and 1,2 ethanediol at 150 °C for 5 hours and K2CO3 catalyst as well. The conversion of TG into the products is 72.90%. The characterization using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) indicates that the chemical compound in synthesis products comprise free fatty acids, hydroxyethyl esters and by-products. The obtained products can be used as bioadditives to improve the lubricity of diesel fuel.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-05-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/4664</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31603/ae.4664</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Automotive Experiences; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021); 104-111</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-6636</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-6202</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/4664/2363</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Yulfi Zetra, Sovia Masfuri Walidatus Sholihah, R. Y. Perry Burhan, R. Arizal Firmansyah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>