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Potential of Grocery Bags Plastic Waste as a Fuel Substitute for Fossil-Based Fuels: A Characterization Study on the Non-Catalytic Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Process

Automotive Experiences · Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 450–459

DOI
10.31603/ae.12099
ISSN
2615-6636, 2615-6202
Terbit
2024-12-14
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Currently, pyrolysis is the primary choice for addressing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. Temperature and catalysts are the main parameters in pyrolysis. However, using catalysts can become a serious problem when scaling up production capacity, as the process can become more complex and expensive due to the high cost of catalysts. Without a catalyst, the required pyrolysis temperature must be sufficiently high to achieve high-quality pyrolytic fuel oil. In this work, plastic grocery bag is pyrolyzed followed by distillation to produce a liquid similar to conventional fuel, called distillate plastic fuel. Non-catalyst and low-temperature pyrolysis was performed at a single temperature of 350 °C, followed by distillation at temperatures of 250 °C and 350 °C to determine the effect of distillation temperature on the chemical properties of the obtained distilled fuel. Elemental and composition analyses were conducted using the GCMS method. Results indicated that the chemical properties and composition of distilled plastic fuel are similar to diesel fuel with a heating value of approximately 43.362 to 44.364 MJ/kg.

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  • State University of Medan
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • University of Malaya
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Politeknik Negeri Medan
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Safri GunawanState University of Medan4
Hanafi HasanState University of Medan4
Himsar AmbaritaUniversitas Sumatera Utara3
Taufiq Bin NurUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Enzo W.B SiahaanUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Tulus Burhanuddin SitorusUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Tosawat SeetawanKhon Kaen University2
Mohd Zamri ZainonUniversity of Malaya2
Rimbawati RimbawatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara2
Sahala SiallaganState University of Medan2
Bonaraja PurbaState University of Medan2
Nurin Wahidah Mohd ZulkifliUniversity of Malaya2
Mohd Kamal KamarulzamanNational Defence University of Malaysia2
Abdi Hanra SebayangPoliteknik Negeri Medan1
Ahmad MasudieKorea Institute of Science and Technology1
Ilmi IlmiUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Farihah FarihahState University of Medan1
Halimul BahriState University of Medan1
Nurhayati TanjungState University of Medan1
Yudhistira AnggrainiState University of Medan1
Ilmi IlmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suherman SuhermanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara1
Erna FridaUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Jufrizal JufrizalMedan Area University1
Purwantono PurwantonoUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Binsar Maruli Tua PakpahanState University of Medan1
Khaled Ali Al-AttabUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Tulus Burhanuudin SitorusAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ilmi AbdullahUniversitas Sumatera Utara1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/AutomotiveExperiences/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Potential of Grocery Bags Plastic Waste as a Fuel Substitute for Fossil-Based Fuels: A Characterization Study on the Non-Catalytic Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Process</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Daryanto, Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ampera, Dina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Matondang, Zulkifl</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tambunan, Bisrul Hapis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Idroas, Mohamad Yusof</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainon, Mohamad Zamri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Riduwan, Riduwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Plastic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pyrolysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Distillation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Distillate oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Currently, pyrolysis is the primary choice for addressing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. Temperature and catalysts are the main parameters in pyrolysis. However, using catalysts can become a serious problem when scaling up production capacity, as the process can become more complex and expensive due to the high cost of catalysts. Without a catalyst, the required pyrolysis temperature must be sufficiently high to achieve high-quality pyrolytic fuel oil. In this work, plastic grocery bag is pyrolyzed followed by distillation to produce a liquid similar to conventional fuel, called distillate plastic fuel. Non-catalyst and low-temperature pyrolysis was performed at a single temperature of 350 °C, followed by distillation at temperatures of 250 °C and 350 °C to determine the effect of distillation temperature on the chemical properties of the obtained distilled fuel. Elemental and composition analyses were conducted using the GCMS method. Results indicated that the chemical properties and composition of distilled plastic fuel are similar to diesel fuel with a heating value of approximately 43.362 to 44.364 MJ/kg.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/12099</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31603/ae.12099</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Automotive Experiences; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024); 450-459</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-6636</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-6202</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/12099/5483</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Daryanto, Dina Ampera, Zulkifl Matondang, Janter Pangaduan Simanjuntak, Bisrul Hapis Tambunan, Mohamad Yusof Idroas, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd Zulkifli, Mohamad Zamri Zainon, Riduwan Riduwan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>