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Development of an Endurance Test Procedure for Vehicle Control Arm through Vehicle Dynamic Testing and Load Transfer Analysis

Automotive Experiences · Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 538–551

DOI
10.31603/ae.12561
ISSN
2615-6636, 2615-6202
Terbit
2024-12-19
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

This research studies the forces applied to various vehicle control arms through different static and dynamic conditions during acceleration and braking condition. This study is targeting the important role that control arms play in ensuring stability and dynamics of vehicles, particularly when electric powertrains are added to chassis platforms created for conventional internal combustion engine (ICE). The study was designed with three phases: Fundamental of control arm dynamics (Phase 1), math formulations into theoretical models (Phase 2) and then experimental validation using the real rail component measurements (Phase 3). Tests were carried out on a straight track at a speed of 15 km/h and 30 km/h targeting the rear axle in an accelerating and the front axle in a braking condition. Results indicated that at 15 km/h, the acceleration of the rear axle was between 0.63 g and 0.49 g whereas at 30 km/h it was between 0.68 g and 0.70 g. During braking at 15 km/h, the front axle's acceleration ranged from a minimum of 0.62 g to a maximum of 0.70 g. At 30 km/h, the acceleration ranged from a minimum of 0.73 g to a maximum of 0.81 g. This suggests that there is a marked disparity in the dynamic action or response of sprung mass and unsprung mass at the different loading conditions. It emphasizes the need for additional support in the control arms and better control over the forces when the electric powertrains will be introduced. All of these have laid a basis for further research aimed at improving the designs of the vehicle structures in advance for the emerging powertrain technologies.

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  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • Institut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia
  • Eindhoven University of Technology
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Keio University
  • Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Izuan Amin IshakTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia4
Juffrizal KarjantoUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka3
Mohammad Edilan MustafaUniversity of Kuala Lumpur3
Saifullah Md GhazallyAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nidzamuddin Md. YusofUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka2
Muhammad Zahir HassanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka2
Zulhaidi Mohd JawiInstitut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia2
Khairil Anwar Abu KassimInstitut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia2
Abd Fathul Hakim ZulkifliTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Ahmad Azad Ab. RashidInstitut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia1
Mohammad Izhar SulaimanUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Fauzi AhmadUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Mohd Iyad Akmal Mohd Indra SefeeUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka1
Muhammad Zahir HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ABD FATHUL HAKIM ZULKIFLITun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
zulhaidi Mohd JawiInstitut Penyelidikan Keselamatan Jalan Raya Malaysia1
Matthias RauterbergEindhoven University of Technology1
Ruhendran S. MahendranTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Mohammad ArafatTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Nurshafinaz Mohd MaruaiUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Nur Haziqah ShaharuddinKeio University1
Nurizzatul Atikha RahmatUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/AutomotiveExperiences/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of an Endurance Test Procedure for Vehicle Control Arm through Vehicle Dynamic Testing and Load Transfer Analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anuar, Nuurshafiqah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulaiman, Syabillah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azizul, Muhamad Asri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainal Abidin, Shaiful Fadzil</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mohamed, Norirda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mahmudin, Rahmah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ismail, Norhasikin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Endurance test</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vehicle control arm</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Braking test</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Accelerating test</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comfort ride</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research studies the forces applied to various vehicle control arms through different static and dynamic conditions during acceleration and braking condition. This study is targeting the important role that control arms play in ensuring stability and dynamics of vehicles, particularly when electric powertrains are added to chassis platforms created for conventional internal combustion engine (ICE). The study was designed with three phases: Fundamental of control arm dynamics (Phase 1), math formulations into theoretical models (Phase 2) and then experimental validation using the real rail component measurements (Phase 3). Tests were carried out on a straight track at a speed of 15 km/h and 30 km/h targeting the rear axle in an accelerating and the front axle in a braking condition. Results indicated that at 15 km/h, the acceleration of the rear axle was between 0.63 g and 0.49 g whereas at 30 km/h it was between 0.68 g and 0.70 g. During braking at 15 km/h, the front axle's acceleration ranged from a minimum of 0.62 g to a maximum of 0.70 g. At 30 km/h, the acceleration ranged from a minimum of 0.73 g to a maximum of 0.81 g. This suggests that there is a marked disparity in the dynamic action or response of sprung mass and unsprung mass at the different loading conditions. It emphasizes the need for additional support in the control arms and better control over the forces when the electric powertrains will be introduced. All of these have laid a basis for further research aimed at improving the designs of the vehicle structures in advance for the emerging powertrain technologies.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/12561</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31603/ae.12561</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Automotive Experiences; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024); 538-551</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-6636</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-6202</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/12561/5496</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Nuurshafiqah Anuar, Syabillah Sulaiman, Muhamad Asri Azizul, Shaiful Fadzil Zainal Abidin, Norirda Mohamed, Rahmah Mahmudin, Norhasikin Ismail</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>