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PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES APPROACH TO REDUCE FLOOD IN CILIWUNG WATERSHED

BIOTROPIA · Vol. 24 No. 2 (2017) · hlm. 127–139

DOI
10.11598/btb.2017.24.2.619
ISSN
1907-770X, 0215-6334
Terbit
2017-08-31
Penerbit
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Spatial planning has already been stipulated in Ciliwung Watershed, but its implementation is often not in line with the rapid development activities. To fulfill space demand, agricultural and forest areas are converted into open or built-up areas because the economic appreciation of forest and agricultural land is lower than that of open or built-up areas. Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is a tool designed to overcome environmental mismanagement, which is beneficial for the lives of rural communities. PES should be considered in the formulation of spatial planning. This study was aimed to develop optimum land use pattern in reducing flood in Ciliwung Watershed, using PES approach. This study used a dynamic system approach, consisting of submodels for land use pattern change, runoff, value of farmland, upstream subsidy policy, population dynamics, and environmental services. The results showed that the PES policy should be able to maintain the existence of paddy fields and dryland farming areas and to reduce runoff if it is implemented in the form of guaranteed access to the market, and held in conjunction with efforts to prevent land conversion and to implement reforestation policies. The optimum land use pattern under this condition shall be reached in 2023, which consisted of 0.82% water bodies, 10.74% forest areas, 70.34% built-up areas, 8.16% dryland farming areas, 4.97% grassland areas, 2.39% paddy field areas, and 2.58% open areas. This land use pattern can reduce runoff in Ciliwung River from 972.04 to 850 cm, and this level is considered to be flood-free. Communities living in the upstream areas are the most effective managers of the watershed.

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  • IPB University
  • Lampung University
  • Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Sahid Jakarta
  • Diponegoro University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ernan RustiadiIPB University3
Baba BarusIPB University3
Bambang JuandaIPB University2
Ardiyanto Maksimilianus GaiInstitut Teknologi Nasional Malang2
Asti IstiqomahIPB University1
Sri MulatsihIPB University1
Nuva NuvaIPB University1
Pini WijayantiIPB University1
Dessy RachmawatieMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Dedi Budiman HakimIPB University1
Dedy YuliawanLampung University1
Nafiah AriyaniUniversitas Sahid Jakarta1
Bustanul ArifinLampung University1
Tiara Aprilia Putri HernandaIPB University1
Kurnia Sada HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bombongan KusmediAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad MaskurDiponegoro University1
Resmi Rumenta SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Hery Riyadi AlauddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad Roin NajihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kemas FachruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad BeyIPB University1
Surjono H SurtjahjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES APPROACH TO REDUCE FLOOD IN CILIWUNG WATERSHED</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saridewi, Tri Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hadi, Setia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauzi, Akhmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rusastra, I Wayan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ciliwung Watershed</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">environmental services payment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">land use pattern</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Spatial planning has already been stipulated in Ciliwung Watershed, but its implementation is often not in line with the rapid development activities. To fulfill space demand, agricultural and forest areas are converted into open or built-up areas because the economic appreciation of forest and agricultural land is lower than that of open or built-up areas. Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is a tool designed to overcome environmental mismanagement, which is beneficial for the lives of rural communities. PES should be considered in the formulation of spatial planning. This study was aimed to develop optimum land use pattern in reducing flood in Ciliwung Watershed, using PES approach. This study used a dynamic system approach, consisting of submodels for land use pattern change, runoff, value of farmland, upstream subsidy policy, population dynamics, and environmental services. The results showed that the PES policy should be able to maintain the existence of paddy fields and dryland farming areas and to reduce runoff if it is implemented in the form of guaranteed access to the market, and held in conjunction with efforts to prevent land conversion and to implement reforestation policies. The optimum land use pattern under this condition shall be reached in 2023, which consisted of 0.82% water bodies, 10.74% forest areas, 70.34% built-up areas, 8.16% dryland farming areas, 4.97% grassland areas, 2.39% paddy field areas, and 2.58% open areas. This land use pattern can reduce runoff in Ciliwung River from 972.04 to 850 cm, and this level is considered to be flood-free. Communities living in the upstream areas are the most effective managers of the watershed.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SEAMEO BIOTROP</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2017-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/619</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11598/btb.2017.24.2.619</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTROPIA; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2017): BIOTROPIA Vol. 24 No. 2 August 2017; 127 - 139</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-770X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-6334</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11598/btb.2017.24.2.</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/619/347</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2017 BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
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