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GENETIC VARIATION OF WILD Musa acuminata COLLA FROM INDONESIA

BIOTROPIA · Vol. 26 No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 115–126

DOI
10.11598/btb.2019.26.2.896
ISSN
1907-770X, 0215-6334
Terbit
2019-01-24
Penerbit
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Indonesia is the center of origin and diversity of Musa acuminata Colla, one of the progenitors of cultivated bananas today. However, the genetic variation of wild M. acuminata has not been studied extensively. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the genetic variation of Indonesian wild M. acuminata based on 10 RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) and 10 ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats) markers. The genetic properties of 17 populations of wild M. acuminata were analyzed using PopGene 1.32 based on Nei’s unbiased measures of genetic identity and genetic distance. Of the 443 DNA bands produced, 425 (95.94%) were polymorphic. Cluster analysis of the combined RAPD and ISSR data produced a dendrogram that separated the population of M. acuminata (A genome) from M. balbisiana (B genome), but not from M. schizocarpa (S genome). Nei’s genetic distance among the 17 populations of wild M. acuminata ranged from 0.03676 to 0.1634. The highest genetic distance was observed between M. acuminata var. rutilifes (from East Java) and M. acuminata var. sumatrana (from West Sumatra). The percentage of polymorphic loci among the 17 populations of M. acuminata ranged from 9.93% to 39.73%. Nei’s gene diversity (h) ranged from 0.0410 to 0.1418. The population of M. acuminata var. malaccensis displayed the highest genetic diversity among the 17 evaluated populations. The high level of genetic diversity of the wild M. acuminata from Indonesia highlights the importance of conservation and preservation of natural populations, as well as their potential use in banana breeding programs.

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  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • IPB University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rita MegiaIPB University2
Tri HandayaniIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Indira RiastiwiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Apriliana Dyah PrawestriIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Resa Sri RahayuIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Aryani LeksonowatiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Suroso Mukti LeksonoSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Susilawati DewiSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Rida Oktorida KhastiniSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Nani MaryaniSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
WitjaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Endang MugiastutiJenderal Soedirman University1
Loekas SoesantoJenderal Soedirman University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">GENETIC VARIATION OF WILD Musa acuminata COLLA FROM INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Poerba, Yuyu Suryasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Martanti, Diyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahmad, Fajarudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">genetic variation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ISSR</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RAPD</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">wild Musa acuminata</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia is the center of origin and diversity of Musa acuminata Colla, one of the progenitors of cultivated bananas today. However, the genetic variation of wild M. acuminata has not been studied extensively. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the genetic variation of Indonesian wild M. acuminata based on 10 RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) and 10 ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats) markers. The genetic properties of 17 populations of wild M. acuminata were analyzed using PopGene 1.32 based on Nei’s unbiased measures of genetic identity and genetic distance. Of the 443 DNA bands produced, 425 (95.94%) were polymorphic. Cluster analysis of the combined RAPD and ISSR data produced a dendrogram that separated the population of M. acuminata (A genome) from M. balbisiana (B genome), but not from M. schizocarpa (S genome). Nei’s genetic distance among the 17 populations of wild M. acuminata ranged from 0.03676 to 0.1634. The highest genetic distance was observed between M. acuminata var. rutilifes (from East Java) and M. acuminata var. sumatrana (from West Sumatra). The percentage of polymorphic loci among the 17 populations of M. acuminata ranged from 9.93% to 39.73%. Nei’s gene diversity (h) ranged from 0.0410 to 0.1418. The population of M. acuminata var. malaccensis displayed the highest genetic diversity among the 17 evaluated populations. The high level of genetic diversity of the wild M. acuminata from Indonesia highlights the importance of conservation and preservation of natural populations, as well as their potential use in banana breeding programs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SEAMEO BIOTROP</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-01-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11598/btb.2019.26.2.896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTROPIA; Vol. 26 No. 2 (2019): BIOTROPIA Vol. 26 No. 2 August 2019; 115 - 126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-770X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-6334</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11598/btb.2019.26.2.</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/896/483</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>