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WATER POLLUTION LEVELS IN THE SUWUNG ESTUARY, BALI, BASED ON BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND

BIOTROPIA · Vol. 25 No. 3 (2018) · hlm. 233–240

DOI
10.11598/btb.2018.25.3.1001
ISSN
1907-770X, 0215-6334
Terbit
2018-09-26
Penerbit
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is generally used for determining water pollution levels in bodies of water. An estuary is a semi-enclosed body of water that can be polluted via land areas or rivers. This study was conducted to determine the spatial distribution of water pollution levels in the Suwung Estuary in Bali based on BOD₅ analyses conducted in January and February 2016. Samples were taken at 20 points (19 points in the Suwung Estuary and 1 outside the Suwung Estuary as a control). BOD₅ samples were then analyzed in the laboratory. Our BOD₅ analyses used the amperometric method based on the National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data, Chapter A7. BOD₅ samples were taken during all tidal cycles, from low to high tide and high to low tide. BOD₅ values ranged from 0.84 mg/L to 9.47 mg/L during low to high tide and from 0.96 mg/L to 8.75 mg/L during high to low tide. The BOD₅ concentration in the Suwung Estuary indicated slight contamination during both tidal conditions. The spatial distribution of BOD₅ concentration was higher around cage aquacultures, rivers, the Suwung Landfill, and near the Benoa Harbour.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Udayana University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Politeknik Negeri Malang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Erfan RohadiPoliteknik Negeri Malang1
Widodo Setiyo PranowoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Defri YonaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Aida SartimbulUniversity of Brawijaya1
Feni IranawatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Raden Dwi SusantoUniversity of Maryland, College Park1
I Gusti Ayu Diah HendiariUdayana University1
Gde Raka Angga KartikaUdayana University1
Victor Adi WinataUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nurul MuslihahUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">WATER POLLUTION LEVELS IN THE SUWUNG ESTUARY, BALI, BASED ON BIOLOGICAL OXYGEN DEMAND</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saraswati, Ni Luh Gede Rai Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arthana, I Wayan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Risuana, I Gede Surya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hendrawan, I Gede</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BOD5</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">spatial distribution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Suwung Estuary</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">water pollution level</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is generally used for determining water pollution levels in bodies of water. An estuary is a semi-enclosed body of water that can be polluted via land areas or rivers. This study was conducted to determine the spatial distribution of water pollution levels in the Suwung Estuary in Bali based on BOD₅ analyses conducted in January and February 2016. Samples were taken at 20 points (19 points in the Suwung Estuary and 1 outside the Suwung Estuary as a control). BOD₅ samples were then analyzed in the laboratory. Our BOD₅ analyses used the amperometric method based on the National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data, Chapter A7. BOD₅ samples were taken during all tidal cycles, from low to high tide and high to low tide. BOD₅ values ranged from 0.84 mg/L to 9.47 mg/L during low to high tide and from 0.96 mg/L to 8.75 mg/L during high to low tide. The BOD₅ concentration in the Suwung Estuary indicated slight contamination during both tidal conditions. The spatial distribution of BOD₅ concentration was higher around cage aquacultures, rivers, the Suwung Landfill, and near the Benoa Harbour.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SEAMEO BIOTROP</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-09-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1001</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11598/btb.2018.25.3.1001</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTROPIA; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2018): BIOTROPIA Vol. 25 No. 3 December 2018; 233 - 240</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-770X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-6334</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11598/btb.2018.25.3.</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1001/422</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2018 BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>