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TRUE SHALLOT (Allium cepa var ascalonicum) SEED PRODUCTION DURING OFF SEASON

BIOTROPIA · Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 102–108

DOI
10.11598/btb.2021.28.2.1079
ISSN
1907-770X, 0215-6334
Terbit
2021-08-13
Penerbit
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

The application of seed for true shallot cultivation is an alternative of the more common cultivation practice, in which 30% of harvested tubers used for cultivation purposes. The seed production of this temperate tuber, in the tropical region, is quite challenging due to low flowers and seed formation. Several studies showed that vernalization (cold induction) and application of Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) could be applied to improve flowering and seed production. However, such studies were conducted during the best cultivation period for about 3 months and thus, limit the production period of seeds. This study was conducted to observe the effect of both methods outside cultivation periods to flower and capsule numbers, fruit set, and weight of 100 seeds compared with common cultivation. In this study, bulbs of onion vernalized at 10oC for 30 days then became subjected to synthetic hormone (BAP) prior planted while control group The results showed that BAP treated shallot group has the lowest values for all observed parameters (1552.67, 312.11, 22.5%, 0.2244 gram) compared to those vernalization treated group (1592.44, 623, 30.5%; 0.2261 gram) and control group (6774.67; 3898.44; 57.06%; 0.3304 gram). Based on this study, it could be concluded that common cultivation is a better method to produce true shallot seeds during the offseason.

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Padjadjaran University
  • IPB University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agus Dana PermanaBandung Institute of Technology12
Rika RaffiudinIPB University4
Hery PurnobasukiUniversitas Airlangga4
RC Hidayat SoesilohadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Ika Agus RiniSumatera Institute of Technology3
Auliya NurulfahBandung Institute of Technology3
Yenyen FatmalasariBandung Institute of Technology3
M. AsrilAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Y. AryantiSumatera Institute of Technology2
Muhammad AsrilAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mushaliyah MushaliyahSumatera Institute of Technology1
Ateng SupriyatnaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Gunadi TrinuroniBandung Institute of Technology1
Ana RochanaPadjadjaran University1
Rachmat WiradimadjaPadjadjaran University1
Denny RusmanaPadjadjaran University1
Astuti KusumoriniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Nindia Safa'atBandung Institute of Technology1
Muhammad Dzaky AlfawwazBandung Institute of Technology1
Agus SusantoPadjadjaran University1
Ucu JulitaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Din Dzakamala Fafi RohmatillahBandung Institute of Technology1
Acep PurqonBandung Institute of Technology1
Nadia Damika PutriBandung Institute of Technology1
Rina SusantiBandung Institute of Technology1
Risha Amilia PratiwiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Musyarofah ZuhriIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Liberty ChaidirSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Isma Dwi KurniawanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq AkbarSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
S. A. IqbalSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Bayu PamungkasSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Zikri ImanudinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">TRUE SHALLOT (Allium cepa var ascalonicum) SEED PRODUCTION DURING OFF SEASON </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra, Ramadhani Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramadan, D Beta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adin, Adriyanita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kinasih, Ida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rosmiati, Mia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktaviani, Indah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Leksikowati, Sovia Santi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Benzil Amino Purin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">True Shallot Seeds</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vernalisasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The application of seed for true shallot cultivation is an alternative of the more common cultivation practice, in which 30% of harvested tubers used for cultivation purposes. The seed production of this temperate tuber, in the tropical region, is quite challenging due to low flowers and seed formation. Several studies showed that vernalization (cold induction) and application of Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) could be applied to improve flowering and seed production. However, such studies were conducted during the best cultivation period for about 3 months and thus, limit the production period of seeds. This study was conducted to observe the effect of both methods outside cultivation periods to flower and capsule numbers, fruit set, and weight of 100 seeds compared with common cultivation. In this study, bulbs of onion vernalized at 10oC for 30 days then became subjected to synthetic hormone (BAP) prior planted while control group The results showed that BAP treated shallot group has the lowest values for all observed parameters (1552.67, 312.11, 22.5%, 0.2244 gram) compared to those vernalization treated group (1592.44, 623, 30.5%; 0.2261 gram) and control group (6774.67; 3898.44; 57.06%; 0.3304 gram). Based on this study, it could be concluded that common cultivation is a better method to produce true shallot seeds during the offseason.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SEAMEO BIOTROP</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1079</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11598/btb.2021.28.2.1079</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTROPIA; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol.28 No.2, Agustus 2021 ; 102 - 108</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-770X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-6334</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11598/btb.2021.28.2.</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1079/572</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>