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HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATION AND WATER QUALITY PARAMETER CONDITIONS IN JATILUHUR RESERVOIR, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA

BIOTROPIA · Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 7–17

DOI
10.11598/btb.2022.29.1.1443
ISSN
1907-770X, 0215-6334
Terbit
2022-04-27
Penerbit
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Waste pollution into the Citarum River (main water source of Jatiluhur Reservoir) was dominated by the manufacturing industry sector (textile, chemical, metal, pharmaceutical). Industrial was the most common contributor to heavy metal waste. Heavy metal contamination into waters will cause any problems, one of which was the emergence of various diseases both short and long term. Based on the issues, the study of heavy metal contamination and also water quality parameter conditions in the Jatiluhur Reservoir was necessary. The heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Hg, Pb, Cd) contents were determined using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectrometry method (for sediment) and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) method (for water). The other water quality parameters were analyzed using the methods from the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Furthermore, the data were compared to the Canadian Sediment Quality Guidelines (for heavy metal in sediment) and water quality standards from Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 (Class 3) (for water quality parameters). Concerning the discussion, Jatiluhur Reservoir was divided into three zones i.e. the inlet area, main inundation area, and outlet area. Conditions in the sedimentary layer, mercury (Hg) have accumulated throughout the Jatiluhur Reservoir area with conditions exceeding the maximum limit, while Cu metal tends to accumulate in the inlet area with conditions exceeding the minimum limit. For other heavy metals, exceed the minimum limit at some locations, but more results were below that. Although all heavy metals have not been detected in water, this was a warning that the presence of heavy metals in sediments can potentially dissolve into the water, the most extreme thing that can happen was upwelling. If this happens, the heavy metals can be contained excessively in water, harmful to and possibly consumed by aquatic biota and human. Considering these conditions, the biota that was most likely to be exposed was benthic organisms. In general, the water quality parameters in Jatiluhur Reservoir meet the quality standards. Only ammonia that does not meet the quality standards for sensitive fish life, regarding the massively of aquaculture activity in this reservoir.

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  • IPB University
  • Lampung University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sam Ratulangi University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widiatmaka WidiatmakaIPB University2
Machfud MachfudIPB University2
Yudi Agus SetiawanIPB University1
Taryono TaryonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Wiwin AmbarwulanIPB University1
Muhamad Yanuar Jarwadi PurwantoIPB University1
Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul LitasariIPB University1
Khursatul MunibahIPB University1
Maulid Wahid YusufAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yusli WardiatnoIPB University1
Qadar HasaniLampung University1
Niken Tunjung Murti PratiwiIPB University1
Herman YuliantoLampung University1
Rachmad CaesarioLampung University1
F FarlinaLampung University1
Etty RianiIPB University1
Margareth Rosalinda SapuleteSam Ratulangi University1
Bambang SulistyantaraIPB University1
Rizka NabilahIPB University1
Nyoto SantosoIPB University1
Dea Fauzia LestariIPB University1
Mujizat KawaroeIPB University1
Zidni Ilma PalupiIPB University1
Neneng Sri HendraIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATION AND WATER QUALITY PARAMETER CONDITIONS IN JATILUHUR RESERVOIR, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prayoga, Gatot</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utomo, Bagus Amalrullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Effendi, Hefni</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">heavy metal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">reservoir</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">sediment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">water</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Waste pollution into the Citarum River (main water source of Jatiluhur Reservoir) was dominated by the manufacturing industry sector (textile, chemical, metal, pharmaceutical). Industrial was the most common contributor to heavy metal waste. Heavy metal contamination into waters will cause any problems, one of which was the emergence of various diseases both short and long term. Based on the issues, the study of heavy metal contamination and also water quality parameter conditions in the Jatiluhur Reservoir was necessary. The heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Hg, Pb, Cd) contents were determined using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectrometry method (for sediment) and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) method (for water). The other water quality parameters were analyzed using the methods from the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Furthermore, the data were compared to the Canadian Sediment Quality Guidelines (for heavy metal in sediment) and water quality standards from Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 (Class 3) (for water quality parameters). Concerning the discussion, Jatiluhur Reservoir was divided into three zones i.e. the inlet area, main inundation area, and outlet area. Conditions in the sedimentary layer, mercury (Hg) have accumulated throughout the Jatiluhur Reservoir area with conditions exceeding the maximum limit, while Cu metal tends to accumulate in the inlet area with conditions exceeding the minimum limit. For other heavy metals, exceed the minimum limit at some locations, but more results were below that. Although all heavy metals have not been detected in water, this was a warning that the presence of heavy metals in sediments can potentially dissolve into the water, the most extreme thing that can happen was upwelling. If this happens, the heavy metals can be contained excessively in water, harmful to and possibly consumed by aquatic biota and human. Considering these conditions, the biota that was most likely to be exposed was benthic organisms. In general, the water quality parameters in Jatiluhur Reservoir meet the quality standards. Only ammonia that does not meet the quality standards for sensitive fish life, regarding the massively of aquaculture activity in this reservoir.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SEAMEO BIOTROP</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-04-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1443</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11598/btb.2022.29.1.1443</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTROPIA; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022): BIOTROPIA Vol. 29 No. 1 April 2022; 7 - 17</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-770X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-6334</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11598/btb.2022.29.1.</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1443/658</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Gatot Prayoga, Bagus Amalrullah Utomo, Hefni Effendi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
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