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ANTIMALARIAL MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY TRADITIONAL HEALERS IN BENGKULU PROVINCE OF INDONESIA

BIOTROPIA · Vol. 31 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 402–421

DOI
10.11598/btb.2024.31.3.2318
ISSN
1907-770X, 0215-6334
Terbit
2024-12-10
Penerbit
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Article Highlights- This research provides information on the use of medicinal plants for treating malaria among ethnic groups in Bengkulu Province.- This research was part of RISTOJA (Research on Medicinal Plants), national research conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.- Several compounds found in medicinal plants used by traditional healers in the Bengkulu Province have been scientifically proven to be effective as antimalarial medication.AbstractMalaria is a disease with a high mortality rate and is still a significant problem in Indonesia and globally. One of the provinces in Indonesia that uses a diversity of medicinal plants to treat malaria is Bengkulu Province. This research aims to inventory and evaluate the use of medicinal plants as malaria drugs in Bengkulu Province. The research methods used were observation, interviews, and the collection of samples. Respondents were traditional healers from seven ethnic groups in Bengkulu. Plant species, use value (UV) parameters, fidelity level (FL), family use value (FUV), relative frequency of citation (RFC), and plant parts value (PPV) were analyzed. This study found 32 specific herbal concoctions and identified the use of 47 plant species in 28 families used by 20 healers in 6 ethnic groups of Bengkulu. The species Carica papaya, Peronema canescens, and Tinospora crispa have the highest use value, fidelity level, and relative frequency of citation. The Lamiaceae and Caricaceae families have the highest family use value (0.15). The leaves (43.9%) and barks (13.6%) were the most frequently utilized parts of medicinal plants to overcome malaria. Decoction was the method most widely used by traditional healers in Bengkulu to prepare conventional medicine formula.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Universitas Setia Budi
  • Organisasi lain
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  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Edy MeiyantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada5
Nina KurnianingrumKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia3
Suwijiyo PramonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Retno MurwantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Herwandhani PutriUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Rarastoeti PratiwiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Slamet WahyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Khoirul AnamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erny Qurrotul AinyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anshary MaruzyNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Jumailatus SolihahSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Isma KurniatantySunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Ika Nugraheni Ari MartiwiSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Aslikh Lana DinaSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
NurfitriyawatieAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ana IndrayatiUniversitas Setia Budi1
Sendy JunediAtma Jaya University Yogyakarta1
Rumiyati RumiyatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nyoman Puniawati SoesiloUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Subagus WahyuonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sugeng RiyantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Endah RetnaningrumUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ratna Asmah SusidartiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rozana ZuhriUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad Da’iMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Khairunnisa Azani MeilinasaryAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi SuhendiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Puguh IndrasetiawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Beni LestariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">ANTIMALARIAL MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY TRADITIONAL HEALERS IN  BENGKULU PROVINCE OF INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Susanti, Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra, Aditya Dwi Permana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Safrina, Devi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wijaya, Nur Rahmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adi, M Bakti Samsu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mujahid, Rohmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rukmana, Rizal Maarif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Subositi, Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Haryanti, Sari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siswanto, Usman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widiyastuti, Yuli</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">medicinal plants</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">traditional healer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">antimarial herbal formula</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bengkulu Province</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethnobotany</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biodiversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Article Highlights- This research provides information on the use of medicinal plants for treating malaria among ethnic groups in Bengkulu Province.- This research was part of RISTOJA (Research on Medicinal Plants), national research conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.- Several compounds found in medicinal plants used by traditional healers in the Bengkulu Province have been scientifically proven to be effective as antimalarial medication.AbstractMalaria is a disease with a high mortality rate and is still a significant problem in Indonesia and globally. One of the provinces in Indonesia that uses a diversity of medicinal plants to treat malaria is Bengkulu Province. This research aims to inventory and evaluate the use of medicinal plants as malaria drugs in Bengkulu Province. The research methods used were observation, interviews, and the collection of samples. Respondents were traditional healers from seven ethnic groups in Bengkulu. Plant species, use value (UV) parameters, fidelity level (FL), family use value (FUV), relative frequency of citation (RFC), and plant parts value (PPV) were analyzed. This study found 32 specific herbal concoctions and identified the use of 47 plant species in 28 families used by 20 healers in 6 ethnic groups of Bengkulu. The species Carica papaya, Peronema canescens, and Tinospora crispa have the highest use value, fidelity level, and relative frequency of citation. The Lamiaceae and Caricaceae families have the highest family use value (0.15). The leaves (43.9%) and barks (13.6%) were the most frequently utilized parts of medicinal plants to overcome malaria. Decoction was the method most widely used by traditional healers in Bengkulu to prepare conventional medicine formula.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SEAMEO BIOTROP</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/antimalarial-medicinal-plants-used-by-traditional-healers</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11598/btb.2024.31.3.2318</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTROPIA; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2024): BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 3 December 2024; 402 - 421</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-770X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-6334</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11598/btb.2024.31.3.</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/antimalarial-medicinal-plants-used-by-traditional-healers/825</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/antimalarial-medicinal-plants-used-by-traditional-healers/858</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Dian Susanti, Aditya Dwi Permana Putra, Devi Safrina, Nur Rahmawati Wijaya, M Bakti Samsu Adi, Rohmat Mujahid, Rizal Maarif Rukmana, Dyah Subositi, Sari Haryanti, Usman Siswanto, yuli Widiyastuti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
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