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Carbon-containing Hydroxyapatite Obtained from Fish Bone as Low-cost Mesoporous Material for Methylene Blue Adsorption

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2019) · hlm. 660–671

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.14.3.5365.660-671
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2019-12-01
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The carbon-containing hydroxyapatite has been synthesized using the fish bone obtained from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The synthesis was conducted at varying calcination temperature (300-700 °C) and duration time (1-5 h). The carbon-containing hydroxyapatite were characterized by using Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential thermal analysis (DTA). The carbon-containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles consisted of the mesoporous structure with a specific surface area of 159 m2.g-1 and pore size of 44 Å. The carbon-containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were utilized as the adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue by varying the contact time, initial dye concentration, pH, adsorbent dosage and temperature. The maximum amount of adsorption capacity was 56.49 mg.g-1. The adsorption was well fitted with the Langmuir adsorption model (R2 ~ 0.998) and the pseudo-second-order model. This indicated that the dye molecules were adsorbed on the surface-active site of carbon-containing hydroxyapatite via chemical binding, forming an adsorbate monolayer. Hence, the adsorption capability corresponds to the physical properties such as the surface area and pore volume of hydroxyapatite because the larger surface area consists of higher binding sites for the adsorption. Thermodynamic parameters, including the Gibbs free energy (ΔG), enthalpy (ΔH), and entropy (ΔS), indicated that the adsorption of methylene blue onto the carbon-containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles was spontaneous. Thus, carbon-containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles can be applied as a low-cost adsorbent for the treatment of industrial effluents that are contaminated with the methylene blue.

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  • Mulawarman University
  • Xiamen University Malaysia
  • Xiamen University
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Padjadjaran University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sin Yuan LaiXiamen University Malaysia19
Teguh WirawanMulawarman University11
Nabila Nur AgustiMulawarman University5
Sri LestariMulawarman University5
Sumari SumariState University of Malang4
Atiek Rostika NoviyantiPadjadjaran University3
Iis Intan WidiyowatiMulawarman University3
Sheela ChandrenUniversity of Technology Malaysia3
Anton PrasetyoUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim3
Nazarudin NazarudinUniversitas Jambi3
Soerja KoesnarpadiMulawarman University3
Yuniar Ponco PranantoUniversity of Brawijaya3
Volkan DegirmenciUniversity of Warwick3
Muflihah MuflihahMulawarman University3
Yuniati MangesaMulawarman University3
Fathur Insani RidhoMulawarman University3
Robbiatul AdawiyahMulawarman University3
Akrajas Ali UmarNational University of Malaysia2
Siew Fan WongAsia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation1
Kelvert KongXiamen University Malaysia1
Zhiying ZhuXiamen University Malaysia1
Lik Quan LauXiamen University Malaysia1
Haiyan LiXiamen University1
Cheng Loong NganXiamen University1
Mahashanon ArumugamUniversity of Chemistry and Technology, Prague1
Lai Sin YuanXiamen University1
Muhammad HatamiMulawarman University1
Chien Yong GohXiamen University Malaysia1
Alysa LauXiamen University Malaysia1
Yun Hin Taufiq‐YapUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Yubei GuoXiamen University Malaysia1
G. Abdulkareem-AlsultanUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Pratama Jujur WibawaDiponegoro University1
Hashim SaimTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Mohd Arif AgamTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Carbon-containing Hydroxyapatite Obtained from Fish Bone as Low-cost Mesoporous Material for Methylene Blue Adsorption</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nurhadi, Mukhamad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kusumawardani, Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wirhanuddin, Wirhanuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gunawan, Rahmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nur, Hadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fish bone; Mesoporous material; Carbon-containing hydroxyapatite; Adsorption; Methylene blue</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The carbon-containing hydroxyapatite has been synthesized using the fish bone obtained from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The synthesis was conducted at varying calcination temperature (300-700 °C) and duration time (1-5 h). The carbon-containing hydroxyapatite were characterized by using Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential thermal analysis (DTA). The carbon-containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles consisted of the mesoporous structure with a specific surface area of 159 m2.g-1 and pore size of 44 Å. The carbon-containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were utilized as the adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue by varying the contact time, initial dye concentration, pH, adsorbent dosage and temperature. The maximum amount of adsorption capacity was 56.49 mg.g-1. The adsorption was well fitted with the Langmuir adsorption model (R2 ~ 0.998) and the pseudo-second-order model. This indicated that the dye molecules were adsorbed on the surface-active site of carbon-containing hydroxyapatite via chemical binding, forming an adsorbate monolayer. Hence, the adsorption capability corresponds to the physical properties such as the surface area and pore volume of hydroxyapatite because the larger surface area consists of higher binding sites for the adsorption. Thermodynamic parameters, including the Gibbs free energy (ΔG), enthalpy (ΔH), and entropy (ΔS), indicated that the adsorption of methylene blue onto the carbon-containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles was spontaneous. Thus, carbon-containing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles can be applied as a low-cost adsorbent for the treatment of industrial effluents that are contaminated with the methylene blue.  </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education Grant of Republic of Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2019-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/5365</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.14.3.5365.660-671</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2019: BCREC Volume 14 Issue 3 Year 2019 (December 2019); 660-671</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/5365/3001</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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