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Natural Clay of Pasaman Barat Enriched by CaO of Chicken Eggshells as Catalyst for Biodiesel Production

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2020) · hlm. 662–673

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.15.3.8097.662-673
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2020-12-28
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study uses broiler chicken eggshells to enhance catalytic activity of clay obtained from Pasaman Barat (West Sumatra, Indonesia) in lab-scale biodiesel production. The eggshell is a source of calcium oxide (CaO) which operates as a catalyst when mixed with the clay (Ca-Clay). Two other catalysts were also prepared as comparisons by 1) heating the clay at 800 oC for 6 hours (P-Clay), 2) mixing the P-Clay with KOH (K-Clay). An X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) showed the elemental composition of Ca-Clay contained Ca, Si, Al, and Fe. An X-ray Diffraction (XRD) showed the formation of highly crystalline CaO in the Ca-Clay with the main peak at 2θ = 37.27o. The Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectrum showed an absorption peak in the range of 700-900 cm-1 indicating Ca-O stretching demonstrating successful incorporation of the CaO into the clay. The catalytic activity test showed the Ca-Clay had a higher catalytic performance than P-Clay and K-Clay in terms of the yield of biodiesel produced (73%). Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

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  • Andalas University
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
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  • Universitas Negeri Padang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Safni SafniAndalas University4
Diana Vanda WelliaAndalas University4
Fadhil FerdianAndalas University4
Yetria RildaAndalas University4
Bhayu Gita BhernamaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Reza Audina PutriAndalas University2
Melvi MuharmiUniversitas Jambi2
Tio Putra WendariAndalas University2
Retno Dyah WulandariAndalas University2
R. RefinelAndalas University2
Zil ArifahAndalas University1
Syafrizayanti SyafrizayantiAndalas University1
Atthar Luqman IvansyahBandung Institute of Technology1
Yuly KusumawatiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Evan AttalarioAndalas University1
Resha Mutia RahmaInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Sri Rahayu Alfitri UsnaAndalas University1
Astuti AstutiAndalas University1
Ihda KhairaAndalas University1
Emil SalimAndalas University1
Adlis SantoniAndalas University1
Yuli Okta FitriyaniAndalas University1
Novesar JamarunAndalas University1
Yessi RahmayaniAndalas University1
Zulhadjri ZulhadjriAndalas University1
Merida SaputriAndalas University1
Rahmadhini AnwarAndalas University1
Nova AndrianiAndalas University1
Rathesa NajeelaAndalas University1
Thalabul IlmiAndalas University1
Emriadi EmriadiAndalas University1
Fitria RamadhaniAndalas University1
Hary SanjayaUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Hermansyah AzizAndalas University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Natural Clay of Pasaman Barat Enriched by CaO of Chicken Eggshells as Catalyst for Biodiesel Production</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Syukri, Syukri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Septioga, Kevin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arief, Syukri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Yulia Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Efdi, Mai</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Septiani, Upita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Eggshell; Natural Clay; Heterogeneous catalyst; Biodiesel; natural</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study uses broiler chicken eggshells to enhance catalytic activity of clay obtained from Pasaman Barat (West Sumatra, Indonesia) in lab-scale biodiesel production. The eggshell is a source of calcium oxide (CaO) which operates as a catalyst when mixed with the clay (Ca-Clay). Two other catalysts were also prepared as comparisons by 1) heating the clay at 800 oC for 6 hours (P-Clay), 2) mixing the P-Clay with KOH (K-Clay). An X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) showed the elemental composition of Ca-Clay contained Ca, Si, Al, and Fe. An X-ray Diffraction (XRD) showed the formation of highly crystalline CaO in the Ca-Clay with the main peak at 2θ = 37.27o. The Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectrum showed an absorption peak in the range of 700-900 cm-1 indicating Ca-O stretching demonstrating successful incorporation of the CaO into the clay. The catalytic activity test showed the Ca-Clay had a higher catalytic performance than P-Clay and K-Clay in terms of the yield of biodiesel produced (73%). Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/8097</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.15.3.8097.662-673</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2020: BCREC Volume 15 Issue 3 Year 2020 (December 2020); 662-673</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/8097/4502</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/8097/1921</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/8097/1922</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>