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The Production of Green Diesel Rich Pentadecane (C15) from Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation of Waste Cooking Oil using Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 and Ni/SiO2-ZrO2

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2022) · hlm. 135–145

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12700.135-145
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2022-03-30
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is applied in fuel processing technology to convert bio-oils to green diesel with metal-based catalysts. The major challenges to this process are feedstock, catalyst preparation, and the production of oxygen-free diesel fuel. In this study, we aimed to synthesize Ni catalysts supported on silica-zirconia and alumina-zirconia binary oxides and evaluated their catalytic activity for waste cooking oil (WCO) hydrodeoxygenation to green diesel. Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 and Ni/SiO2-ZrO2 were synthesized by wet-impregnation and hydrodeoxygenation of WCO was done using a modified batch reactor. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and scanning electron microscopy - energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and N2 isotherm adsorption-desorption analysis. Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis showed the formation of hydrocarbon framework n-C15 generated from the use of Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 with the selectivity of 68.97% after a 2 h reaction. Prolonged reaction into 4 h, decreased the selectivity to 58.69%. Ni/SiO2-ZrO2 catalyst at 2 h showed selectivity of 55.39% to n-C15. Conversely, it was observed that the reaction for 4 h increased selectivity to 65.13%. Overall, Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 and Ni/SiO2-ZrO2 catalysts produced oxygen-free green diesel range (n-C14-C18) enriched with n-C15 hydrocarbon. Reaction time influenced the selectivity to n-C15 hydrocarbon. Both catalysts showed promising hydrodeoxygenation activity via the hydrodecarboxylation pathway. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

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26 penulis · 70 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 3 lintas organisasi

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Mulia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anna SafitriUniversity of Brawijaya2
Sutrisno SutrisnoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Izaz Aqeiluz ZaharaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Yuniar Ponco PranantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ahmad Sholeh RomdlonUniversity of Brawijaya1
Irfan MustafaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nishia Waya MerayUniversitas Mulia1
Aulanni’am Aulanni’amUniversity of Brawijaya1
Mohamad LutfillahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ady SumaryantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rurini RetnowatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nashi WidodoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Feri Eko HermantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rahmat GrahadiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Hermawan WidyanandaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dinia Rizqi DwijayantiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nuraini RosyadahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Fairuz Sarah KamilaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Arie SrihardyastutieUniversity of Brawijaya1
Siti Nurul AfifahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Moh. Farid RahmanUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Production of Green Diesel Rich Pentadecane (C15) from Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation of Waste Cooking Oil using Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 and Ni/SiO2-ZrO2</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sowe, Momodou Salieu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Arda Rista</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Novitasari, Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Masruri, Masruri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ulfa, Siti Mariyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hydrodeoxygenation; waste cooking oil; green diesel; alumina; zirconia; silica; Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2; Ni/SiO2-ZrO2</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is applied in fuel processing technology to convert bio-oils to green diesel with metal-based catalysts. The major challenges to this process are feedstock, catalyst preparation, and the production of oxygen-free diesel fuel. In this study, we aimed to synthesize Ni catalysts supported on silica-zirconia and alumina-zirconia binary oxides and evaluated their catalytic activity for waste cooking oil (WCO) hydrodeoxygenation to green diesel. Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 and Ni/SiO2-ZrO2 were synthesized by wet-impregnation and hydrodeoxygenation of WCO was done using a modified batch reactor. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and scanning electron microscopy - energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and N2 isotherm adsorption-desorption analysis. Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis showed the formation of hydrocarbon framework n-C15 generated from the use of Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 with the selectivity of 68.97% after a 2 h reaction. Prolonged reaction into 4 h, decreased the selectivity to 58.69%. Ni/SiO2-ZrO2 catalyst at 2 h showed selectivity of 55.39% to n-C15. Conversely, it was observed that the reaction for 4 h increased selectivity to 65.13%. Overall, Ni/Al2O3-ZrO2 and Ni/SiO2-ZrO2 catalysts produced oxygen-free green diesel range (n-C14-C18) enriched with n-C15 hydrocarbon. Reaction time influenced the selectivity to n-C15 hydrocarbon. Both catalysts showed promising hydrodeoxygenation activity via the hydrodecarboxylation pathway. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-03-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/12700</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12700.135-145</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 1 Year 2022 (March 2022); 135-145</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/12700/6746</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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