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Solid State Fermentation Parameters Effect on Cellulase Production from Empty Fruit Bunch

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2018) · hlm. 553–559

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.13.3.1964.553-559
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2018-12-04
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

In this study, agriculture waste palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) was used as carbon/cellulose source in solid state fermentation for cheaper cellulase production. Fermentation operation parameters, such as: solid to liquid ratio, temperature, and pH, were varied to study the effect of those parameters towards crude cellulase activity. Two different fungi organisms, Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma reesei were used as the producers. Extracellular cellulase enzyme was extracted using simple contact method using citrate buffer. Assessment of the extracted cellulase activity by filter paper assay showed that Trichoderma viride is the superior organism capable of producing higher cellulase amount compared to Trichoderma reesei at the same fermentation condition. The optimum cellulase activity of 0.79 FPU/g dry substrate was obtained when solid to liquid ratio used for the fermentation was 1:1, while the optimum fermentation temperature and pH were found to be 30 °C and 5.5, respectively. The result obtained in this research showed the potential of EFB utilization for enzyme production.

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Artha Wacana Christian University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tjandra SetiadiBandung Institute of Technology4
Dianika LestariBandung Institute of Technology2
Jansen WijayaBandung Institute of Technology2
Joevin SaudalimkaBandung Institute of Technology2
Yazid BindarBandung Institute of Technology2
I. G. B. N. MakertiharthaBandung Institute of Technology1
Ibnu Maulana HidayatullahBandung Institute of Technology1
Christian AslanBandung Institute of Technology1
Hary DeviantoBandung Institute of Technology1
Ardiyan HarimawanBandung Institute of Technology1
Khairul Hadi BurhanBandung Institute of Technology1
Noviani Arifina IstiqomahBandung Institute of Technology1
Rendy MuktiBandung Institute of Technology1
Subagjo SubagjoBandung Institute of Technology1
Yogi Wibisono BudhiBandung Institute of Technology1
Mohammad EffendyBandung Institute of Technology1
Tan Mellisa TantraBandung Institute of Technology1
David RusdiBandung Institute of Technology1
Andy Wiranata WijayaBandung Institute of Technology1
Andry AndryBandung Institute of Technology1
Yessica LiandroBandung Institute of Technology1
Elvina AngBandung Institute of Technology1
Fathya RahminaBandung Institute of Technology1
Mustofa AnshoriBandung Institute of Technology1
R Muhamad JafarBandung Institute of Technology1
Tatang Hernas SoerawidjajaBandung Institute of Technology1
Godlief F. NeonufaArtha Wacana Christian University1
Endar PuspawiningtiyasBandung Institute of Technology1
Meiti PratiwiBandung Institute of Technology1
Lidya ElizabethBandung Institute of Technology1
Astri Nur IstyamiBandung Institute of Technology1
Lienda AliwargaBandung Institute of Technology1
Laras CempakaBandung Institute of Technology1
Susanto PurwoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Solid State Fermentation Parameters Effect on Cellulase Production from Empty Fruit Bunch</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wonoputri, Vita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Subiantoro, Subiantoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kresnowati, Made Tri Ari Penia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwadi, Ronny</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cellulase; Empty Fruit Bunch; Trichoderma; Solid State Fermentation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In this study, agriculture waste palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) was used as carbon/cellulose source in solid state fermentation for cheaper cellulase production. Fermentation operation parameters, such as: solid to liquid ratio, temperature, and pH, were varied to study the effect of those parameters towards crude cellulase activity. Two different fungi organisms, Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma reesei were used as the producers. Extracellular cellulase enzyme was extracted using simple contact method using citrate buffer. Assessment of the extracted cellulase activity by filter paper assay showed that Trichoderma viride is the superior organism capable of producing higher cellulase amount compared to Trichoderma reesei at the same fermentation condition. The optimum cellulase activity of 0.79 FPU/g dry substrate was obtained when solid to liquid ratio used for the fermentation was 1:1, while the optimum fermentation temperature and pH were found to be 30 °C and 5.5, respectively. The result obtained in this research showed the potential of EFB utilization for enzyme production. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">P3MI ITB (Program Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, dan Inovasi Institut Teknologi Bandung / Research Programs, Community Services, and Innovation Institut Teknologi Bandung)</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2018-12-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/1964</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.13.3.1964.553-559</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2018: BCREC Volume 13 Issue 3 Year 2018 (December 2018); 553-559</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/1964/1925</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/1964/398</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/1964/399</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>