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Conversion of Sunan Candlenut Oil to Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Hydrocracking Process Over Nano-HZSM-5 Catalyst

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2024) · hlm. 141–148

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.20116
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2024-04-30
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

In this paper, the catalysts (Nano-HZSM-5 and Fe-La/nano HZSM-5) were prepared with incipient wetness impregnation and applied for hydrocracking of Sunan candlenut oil. The hydrocracking process was conducted in a batch reactor with a pressure of 20-30 bar H2 gas for 2 h under various temperatures. The results demonstrated that hydrocracking of Sunan candlenut oil using nano HZSM-5 and Fe-La/NHZ catalysts could be converted into aromatic hydrocarbons, and the reaction temperature affected hydrocarbon production. The aromatic compounds, such as propyl-benzene, 1-ethyl-3-methylbenzene, heptyl-benzene, 2-ethyl-naphthalene, etc., reached 35.51% over the Fe-La/NHZ_2 catalyst. In all cases, the zeolite-based catalysts are the most suitable to produce aromatic hydrocarbons. Metal impregnated (Fe and La) on nano HZSM-5 catalyst could improve the aromatics compounds due to increased metal and acid sites. Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

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  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Sriwijaya University
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Universitas Jambi
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Roni MaryanaIndonesian Institute of Sciences8
Wan Ryan AsriSriwijaya University8
Novia NoviaSriwijaya University8
Fahma RiyantiSriwijaya University7
Indri YatiNational Research and Innovation Agency7
Adid Adep DwiatmokoNational Research and Innovation Agency6
Fitri HadiahSriwijaya University6
Lenny MarlindaUniversitas Jambi5
Widia PurwaningrumSriwijaya University4
Achmad RoesyadiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember3
Danawati Hari PrajitnoInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember3
Joni PrasetyoNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Egi AgustianNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Robert Ronal WidjayaNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Peri OktiarmiUniversitas Jambi3
Sugeng PriyantoState University of Jakarta3
Abdul AzizInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember3
Addy RachmatSriwijaya University2
Poedji Loekitowati HarianiSriwijaya University2
Sabar Pangihutan SimanungkalitIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Yusup HendronursitoNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Kusno IsnugrohoIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
David Candra BirawidhaIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Dewi Nur RokhmahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Dani DaniNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Sakiroh SakirohNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Kurnia Dewi SasmitaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Ferry Budhi SusetyoState University of Jakarta1
Sigit Dwi YudantoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Ahmad LubiState University of Jakarta1
Sugeng PriyantoState University of Jakarta1
Danar Hari KrisyonoState University of Jakarta1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of Sunan Candlenut Oil to Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Hydrocracking Process Over Nano-HZSM-5 Catalyst</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Al Muttaqii, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marbun, Maja Pranata</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sudibyo, Sudibyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aunillah, Asif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pranowo, Dibyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hasanudin, Hasanudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rinaldi, Nino</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bardant, Teuku Beuna</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hydrocracking; nano HZSM-5; Fe-La/NHZ catalysts; Sunan candlenut oil; aromatics compounds</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In this paper, the catalysts (Nano-HZSM-5 and Fe-La/nano HZSM-5) were prepared with incipient wetness impregnation and applied for hydrocracking of Sunan candlenut oil. The hydrocracking process was conducted in a batch reactor with a pressure of 20-30 bar H2 gas for 2 h under various temperatures. The results demonstrated that hydrocracking of Sunan candlenut oil using nano HZSM-5 and Fe-La/NHZ catalysts could be converted into aromatic hydrocarbons, and the reaction temperature affected hydrocarbon production. The aromatic compounds, such as propyl-benzene, 1-ethyl-3-methylbenzene, heptyl-benzene, 2-ethyl-naphthalene, etc., reached 35.51% over the Fe-La/NHZ_2 catalyst. In all cases, the zeolite-based catalysts are the most suitable to produce aromatic hydrocarbons. Metal impregnated (Fe and La) on nano HZSM-5 catalyst could improve the aromatics compounds due to increased metal and acid sites. Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/20116</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.20116</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2024: BCREC Volume 19 Issue 1 Year 2024 (April 2024); 141-148</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/20116/9690</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>