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Potential of LiNO3/Al2O3 Catalyst for Heterogeneous Transesterification of Palm Oil to Biodiesel

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2010) · hlm. 51–56

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.5.1.7128.51-56
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2010-06-30
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Production of biodiesel through transesterification process using heterogenous catalysts in order to avoid the saponification problem was studied. In this process, palm oil reacted with methanol to form a mixture of glycerol and biodiese over a solid basic catalyst. One type of the catalysts used in this research is basic catalyst of LiNO3/Al2O3. The parameters studied in this research are concentration of LiNO3 loading on Al2O3 and effect of different reaction time. The products was analyzed using Gas Chromatography to determine composition and yield of resulted methyl esters as well as conversion of palm oil to biodiesel. The major products in this transesterification reaction were biodiesel and glycerol. It can be concluded that the 20 wt% LiNO3/Al2O3 catalyst is potential for producing biodiesel from palm oil over transesterification reaction. Advantages of the usage of this catalyst is that the soap formation was not observed in this research. © 2010 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)

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  • Diponegoro University
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
  • Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Luqman BuchoriDiponegoro University7
Didi Dwi AnggoroDiponegoro University6
Nor Aishah Saidina AminUniversity of Technology Malaysia3
Purwanto PurwantoDiponegoro University3
Teguh RiyantoDiponegoro University2
Widayat WidayatDiponegoro University2
Erman ArifDiponegoro University1
Aris Puji WidodoDiponegoro University1
Dorothy Hoo Wei LingUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Udin MabruroDiponegoro University1
Bintang Ayu KalimantiniDiponegoro University1
Utami InshaniDiponegoro University1
Roikhatus SolikhahDiponegoro University1
Ardian Dwi YudhistiraDiponegoro University1
New Pei YeeUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Cokorda Satrya PramanaDiponegoro University1
Amalia Rizqi RamadhaniDiponegoro University1
Rahmat GernowoDiponegoro University1
Heri MulyantiDiponegoro University1
Iqbal SyaichurroziSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
Hashfi Hawali Abdul MatinSebelas Maret University1
Budiyono BudiyonoDiponegoro University1
Syafrudin SyafrudinDiponegoro University1
Hasri WiduriDiponegoro University1
Shelyn PatriciaDiponegoro University1
Evan Eduard SusantoDiponegoro University1
Raafi Jaya SutrisnaDiponegoro University1
A. NurhasanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamad DjaeniDiponegoro University1
Nurul AsiahDiponegoro University1
A. SutantoBadan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi1
Bakti JosDiponegoro University1
Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko PrasetiyonoDiponegoro University1
Muhammad Anas Asy‐SyaqiqDiponegoro University1
Anggun KurniawanDiponegoro University1
Teuku Irfan MaulanaDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Potential of LiNO3/Al2O3 Catalyst for Heterogeneous Transesterification of Palm Oil to Biodiesel</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Istadi, Istadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pramudono, Bambang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suherman, Suherman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Priyanto, Slamet</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biodiesel; heterogenous catalyst; superbasic catalyst; transesterification; palm oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Production of biodiesel through transesterification process using heterogenous catalysts in order to avoid the saponification problem was studied. In this process, palm oil reacted with methanol to form a mixture of glycerol and biodiese over a solid basic catalyst. One type of the catalysts used in this research is basic catalyst of LiNO3/Al2O3. The parameters studied in this research are concentration of LiNO3 loading on Al2O3 and effect of different reaction time. The products was analyzed using Gas Chromatography to determine composition and yield of resulted methyl esters as well as conversion of palm oil to biodiesel. The major products in this transesterification reaction were biodiesel and glycerol. It can be concluded that the 20 wt% LiNO3/Al2O3 catalyst is potential for producing biodiesel from palm oil over transesterification reaction. Advantages of the usage of this catalyst is that the soap formation was not observed in this research. © 2010 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University | HIBAH PENELITIAN JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA 2010</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2010-06-30</dc:date>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/19681</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.5.1.7128.51-56</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2010: BCREC Volume 5 Issue 1 Year 2010 (June 2010); 51-56</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/19681/9517</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2010 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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