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Preparation and Characterization of Anadara Granosa Shells and CaCO3 as Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2016) · hlm. 21–26

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.11.1.402.21-26
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2016-04-01
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Nowadays, the use of homogenous catalyst has been gradually reduced for its operational reason. The homogenous catalyst leads in difficulty of separation after the process completed and the life cycle is shorter. Therefore, most of researches are introducing heterogenous catalyst for its substitution. This research was aimed to evaluate the use of shell of Anadara granosa and CaCO3 as source of CaO based catalyst through impregnation method. The preparation of the catalyst was started by decomposition of shells and CaCO3 at temperature of 800 oC for 3 hours, followed by impregnation at 70 oC for 4 hours and then calcined at 800 oC for 2 hours. The CaCO3 based catalyst gained high yield of biodiesel (94%) as compared to Anadara granoasa based catalyst (92%). The reusability study showed that these catalysts could be used until three times recycle with 40-60% yield of biodiesel. The CaO contents of catalyst decreased up to 90% after three times recycles.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
  • State University of Semarang
  • Institut Teknologi Indonesia
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • University of Shahrood
  • Universitas Wahid Hasyim
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kusmiyati KusmiyatiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta6
Marcelinus ChristwardanaInstitut Teknologi Indonesia5
Arief Taufik BudimanUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Dessy AriyantiDiponegoro University4
Apsari Puspita AiniDiponegoro University3
Abdullah AbdullahDiponegoro University2
Aji PrasetyaningrumDiponegoro University2
Bakti JosDiponegoro University2
Muhamad Maulana Azimatun NurDiponegoro University2
Mohammad Hossein AhmadiUniversity of Shahrood2
S. SilvianaDiponegoro University2
Rita Dwi RatnaniUniversitas Wahid Hasyim1
W. WidiyantoDiponegoro University1
M. A. AdhiState University of Semarang1
Harjono HarjonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Supartono SupartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Prima Astuti HandayaniState University of Semarang1
Ratna Dewi KusumaningtyasState University of Semarang1
Imam Novrizal AjiState University of Semarang1
Yudhy DharmawanDiponegoro University1
Ratnawati RatnawatiDiponegoro University1
Indro SumantriDiponegoro University1
Sakina Tunissa AnarkiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Sabda Wahyu NugrohoMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Reistu WidiastutikMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Heri SutantoDiponegoro University1
Fatkhiyatus Sa’adahDiponegoro University1
Ilham AlkianDiponegoro University1
Sri Rezki Mardiah SyamDiponegoro University1
B. BudiyonoDiponegoro University1
Hamid HamidDiponegoro University1
Ganang Dwi HartantoDiponegoro University1
Herma Dina SetiabudiUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah1
Aprilina PurbasariDiponegoro University1
I Nyoman WidiasaDiponegoro University1
Viona SyifaDiponegoro University1
Farida Diyah HapsariDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Preparation and Characterization of Anadara Granosa Shells and CaCO3 as Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Sri Puji</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widayat, Widayat</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anadara granosa; heterogeneous catalyst; biodiesel; CaO</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Nowadays, the use of homogenous catalyst has been gradually reduced for its operational reason. The homogenous catalyst leads in difficulty of separation after the process completed and the life cycle is shorter. Therefore, most of researches are introducing heterogenous catalyst for its substitution. This research was aimed to evaluate the use of shell of Anadara granosa and CaCO3 as source of CaO based catalyst through impregnation method. The preparation of the catalyst was started by decomposition of shells and CaCO3 at temperature of 800 oC for 3 hours, followed by impregnation at 70 oC for 4 hours and then calcined at 800 oC for 2 hours. The CaCO3 based catalyst gained high yield of biodiesel (94%) as compared to Anadara granoasa based catalyst (92%). The reusability study showed that these catalysts could be used until three times recycle with 40-60% yield of biodiesel. The CaO contents of catalyst decreased up to 90% after three times recycles. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2016-04-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/402</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.11.1.402.21-26</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2016: BCREC Volume 11 Issue 1 Year 2016 (April 2016); 21-26</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/402/295</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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