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The Potential of Cellulose as a Source of Bioethanol using the Solid Catalyst: A Mini-Review

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis · Vol. ume (2021) · hlm. 661–672

DOI
10.9767/bcrec.16.3.10635.661-672
ISSN
1978-2993
Terbit
2021-09-30
Penerbit
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

One of the most important biofuels is cellulose ethanol which is a popular material for bioethanol production. The present cellulosic ethanol production is through the cellulolytic process and this involves the splitting of complex cellulose into simple sugars through the hydrolysis process of the lignocellulose pretreated with acids and enzymes after which the product is fermented and distilled. There are, however, some challenges due to the enzymatic and acid processes based on the fact that acid hydrolysis has the ability to corrode equipment and cause unwanted waste while the enzymatic hydrolysis process requires a longer time because enzymes are costly and limited. This means there is a need for innovations to minimize the problems associated with these two processes and this led to the application of solid catalysts as the green and effective catalyst to convert cellulose to ethanol. Solid catalysts are resistant to acid and base conditions, have a high surface area, and do not cause corrosion during the conversion of the cellulose due to their neutral pH. This review, therefore, includes the determination of the cellulose potential as feedstock to be used in ethanol production as well as the preparation and application of solid catalyst as the mechanism to convert cellulose into fuel and chemicals. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

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  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
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Luqman BuchoriDiponegoro University11
Istadi IstadiDiponegoro University6
Teguh RiyantoDiponegoro University4
Brilliant Umara Le MondeDiponegoro University3
I. IstadiDiponegoro University2
Hermawan HermawanDiponegoro University1
Purwanto PurwantoDiponegoro University1
Slamet SupriyadiUniversitas PGRI Semarang1
Nurul Asyikin YusofUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Aizah JamarudinUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Muzakkir Mohammad ZainolUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Abdull Hafidz HassanUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Siti Norazian IsmailUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Mohd AsmadiUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Kamarul Ridwan ZainuddinUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Giveni Christina SilaenDiponegoro University1
Resti Nur UtamiDiponegoro University1
Nor Aishah Saidina AminUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Dorothy Hoo Wei LingUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Udin MabruroDiponegoro University1
Bintang Ayu KalimantiniDiponegoro University1
Nur HidayatiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Yayuk MundriyastutikDiponegoro University1
Utami InshaniDiponegoro University1
Roikhatus SolikhahDiponegoro University1
Setia Budi SasongkoDiponegoro University1
Herawati OktaviantyDiponegoro University1
Ardian Dwi YudhistiraDiponegoro University1
Indro SumantriDiponegoro University1
Riko Rikardo PutraDiponegoro University1
Cokorda Satrya PramanaDiponegoro University1
Amalia Rizqi RamadhaniDiponegoro University1
Hadiyanto HadiyantoDiponegoro University1
S. SilvianaDiponegoro University1
Cantika Aulia SalsabilaDiponegoro University1
Kevin AprilioDiponegoro University1
Anisa Widia UtamiDiponegoro University1
Afriza Ni’matus Sa’adahDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Potential of Cellulose as a Source of Bioethanol using the Solid Catalyst: A Mini-Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Anggoro, Didi Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Oktavia, Kamsi Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cellulose; Bioethanol; Solid catalyst; Hydrolysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">One of the most important biofuels is cellulose ethanol which is a popular material for bioethanol production. The present cellulosic ethanol production is through the cellulolytic process and this involves the splitting of complex cellulose into simple sugars through the hydrolysis process of the lignocellulose pretreated with acids and enzymes after which the product is fermented and distilled. There are, however, some challenges due to the enzymatic and acid processes based on the fact that acid hydrolysis has the ability to corrode equipment and cause unwanted waste while the enzymatic hydrolysis process requires a longer time because enzymes are costly and limited. This means there is a need for innovations to minimize the problems associated with these two processes and this led to the application of solid catalysts as the green and effective catalyst to convert cellulose to ethanol. Solid catalysts are resistant to acid and base conditions, have a high surface area, and do not cause corrosion during the conversion of the cellulose due to their neutral pH. This review, therefore, includes the determination of the cellulose potential as feedstock to be used in ethanol production as well as the preparation and application of solid catalyst as the mechanism to convert cellulose into fuel and chemicals. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10635</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.9767/bcrec.16.3.10635.661-672</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis; 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 3 Year 2021 (September 2021); 661-672</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-2993</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10635/6010</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group</dc:rights>
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