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Integrated smart relay baton and multisensor wearable system

Cakrawala Pendidikan · Vol. 45 No. 3 (2026)

DOI
10.21831/cp.v45i3.96369
ISSN
2442-8620, 0216-1370
Terbit
2026-10-19
Penerbit
LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Relay sprint performance is influenced by the efficiency and synchronization of baton exchanges, yet current evaluation methods remain largely subjective and fragmented. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an integrated Smart Relay Baton and multisensor wearable system for objective and real-time assessment of relay performance. A research and development approach based on the Borg–Gall model was employed, followed by a quasi-experimental pre–post design involving 241 sprint relay athletes. The system integrated accelerometer-based motion tracking within the baton and physiological monitoring through wearable sensors and smartwatch support, with synchronized data transmission via an MQTT-based IoT architecture. Key variables included transition time, entry speed, average acceleration, synchronization delay, heart rate response, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and the Relay Performance and Orchestration Index (RPOI). Results showed pre–post changes in transition time (Cohen’s dz = −0.82), synchronization delay (dz = −0.74), entry speed (dz = 0.74), average acceleration (dz = 0.48), and RPOI (dz = 1.05). Heart rate during the exchange showed a small reduction (dz = −0.32), while 60-s heart rate recovery increased (dz = 0.54) and RPE decreased (dz = −0.75). These findings indicate that the integrated system can provide comprehensive, data-driven information on baton exchange and relay performance by combining movement and physiological measures. However, the observed changes represent within-participant differences and should not be interpreted as evidence of a causal effect of the system or as evidence of pedagogical effectiveness.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • State University of Medan
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Adi SState University of Semarang12
Hilmy AliriadUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri10
Erika AfrianaState University of Semarang7
Karina Permata AndhiniState University of Semarang7
Dwi Gansar Santi WijayantiState University of Semarang4
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang3
Fery DarmantoState University of Semarang2
SupriyonoState University of Semarang2
Bhayu BilliandriState University of Semarang2
Harry PramonoState University of Semarang2
Restu Ayu MumpuniState University of Semarang2
Nugraheni ArumsariState University of Semarang2
Siti Muslikhatul UmmahState University of Semarang2
Hadi HadiState University of Semarang2
Dewangga YudhistiraUniversitas Negeri Surabaya2
Tandiyo RahayuState University of Semarang2
Heny SetyawatiState University of Semarang2
Dimas Bagus Aji PamungkasState University of Semarang1
Ngatinah NgatinahState University of Semarang1
Ayutisa RizqanadaState University of Semarang1
Dinar BerliantiState University of Semarang1
Armayta Dwi TaditaState University of Semarang1
Novi Setyawan PutraState University of Semarang1
Wahyu Ragil KurniawanState University of Semarang1
Wisnu Maula WardanaState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Integrated smart relay baton and multisensor wearable system</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Cahyo Yuwono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adi S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pangondian Hotliber Purba</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Himmatul Ulya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Vina Oktaviani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tommy Soenyoto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erna Setyowati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bondan Fiqi Riyalda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sri Indah Ihsani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Made Bang Redy Utama</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bambang Priyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khoiril Anam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laily Mita Andriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahenderan Appukutty</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dewangga Yudhistira</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Relay Baton</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Internet of things</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Multisensor wearable</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Performance orchestration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sports science</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Relay sprint performance is influenced by the efficiency and synchronization of baton exchanges, yet current evaluation methods remain largely subjective and fragmented. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an integrated Smart Relay Baton and multisensor wearable system for objective and real-time assessment of relay performance. A research and development approach based on the Borg–Gall model was employed, followed by a quasi-experimental pre–post design involving 241 sprint relay athletes. The system integrated accelerometer-based motion tracking within the baton and physiological monitoring through wearable sensors and smartwatch support, with synchronized data transmission via an MQTT-based IoT architecture. Key variables included transition time, entry speed, average acceleration, synchronization delay, heart rate response, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and the Relay Performance and Orchestration Index (RPOI). Results showed pre–post changes in transition time (Cohen’s dz = −0.82), synchronization delay (dz = −0.74), entry speed (dz = 0.74), average acceleration (dz = 0.48), and RPOI (dz = 1.05). Heart rate during the exchange showed a small reduction (dz = −0.32), while 60-s heart rate recovery increased (dz = 0.54) and RPE decreased (dz = −0.75). These findings indicate that the integrated system can provide comprehensive, data-driven information on baton exchange and relay performance by combining movement and physiological measures. However, the observed changes represent within-participant differences and should not be interpreted as evidence of a causal effect of the system or as evidence of pedagogical effectiveness.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/96369</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21831/cp.v45i3.96369</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan; Vol. 45 No. 3 (2026): Cakrawala Pendidikan (October 2026)</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-8620</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-1370</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21831/cp.v45i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/96369/26395</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Cahyo Yuwono, Adi S, Pangondian Hotliber Purba, Himmatul Ulya, Vina Oktaviani, Tommy Soenyoto, Erna Setyowati, Bondan Fiqi Riyalda, Sri Indah Ihsani, Made Bang Redy Utama, Bambang Priyono, Khoiril Anam, Laily Mita Andriana, Mahenderan Appukutty, Dewangga Yudhistira</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>