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Open access Jurnal SINTA 2

Enhancing Image Classification Performance Using Multi CNN Feature Fusion Method

IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) · Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 235–246

DOI
10.22146/ijccs.98531
ISSN
2460-7258, 1978-1520
Published
2025-07-31
Publisher
IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This research aims to overcome general challenges in the field of image pattern recognition using a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is still faced with the complexity and limitations of image data. Achieving high accuracy is essential because it significantly influences the effectiveness and success of numerous areas. Although deep learning technology, especially CNNs, offers the potential to improve accuracy, it is still limited to the 70–80% range for achieving the expected level of accuracy. In this research, a fusion method was developed that combines pre-trained models using concatenation techniques to increase accuracy. By utilizing pre-trained models such as ResNet50, VGG16, and MobileNet-v2, which were then adapted to various datasets and cross-validation techniques, researchers managed to achieve significant improvements in accuracy. The results of this study show an improvement in the accuracy of the Fusion Multi-CNN model for various datasets. On the fashion dataset, MNIST managed to achieve an accuracy of 0.87840, while on CIFAR-10 and Oxford-102, the accuracy was 0.81260 and 0.84004, respectively.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

10 authors · 14 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Muhammad Zha'farudin Pudya WardanaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad AnsharUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Raden SumihartoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sri MulyanaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Arie KurniawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Retantyo WardoyoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Doni SetyawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
E. Elsa Herdiana MurhandarwatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Enhancing Image Classification Performance Using Multi CNN Feature Fusion Method</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hamda, Hizbullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wibowo, Moh Edi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">computer science; pattern recognition; image classification</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">image classification; enhancement; feature fusion; convolutional neural network</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This research aims to overcome general challenges in the field of image pattern recognition using a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is still faced with the complexity and limitations of image data. Achieving high accuracy is essential because it significantly influences the effectiveness and success of numerous areas. Although deep learning technology, especially CNNs, offers the potential to improve accuracy, it is still limited to the 70–80% range for achieving the expected level of accuracy. In this research, a fusion method was developed that combines pre-trained models using concatenation techniques to increase accuracy. By utilizing pre-trained models such as ResNet50, VGG16, and MobileNet-v2, which were then adapted to various datasets and cross-validation techniques, researchers managed to achieve significant improvements in accuracy. The results of this study show an improvement in the accuracy of the Fusion Multi-CNN model for various datasets. On the fashion dataset, MNIST managed to achieve an accuracy of 0.87840, while on CIFAR-10 and Oxford-102, the accuracy was 0.81260 and 0.84004, respectively.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/98531</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/ijccs.98531</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems); Vol 19, No 3 (2025): July; 235-246</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-7258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-1520</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs/article/view/98531/42102</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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