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PENGARUH IMBANGAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP SERAPAN P DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI SAWAH PADA DUA SISTEM BUDIDAYA DI LAHAN SAWAH SUKOHARJO

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 29 No. 1 (2014) · hlm. 53–60

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v29i1.13318
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit
2014-03-01
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

This study aims to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers and cropping systems on P uptake and growth and yield of rice determine the most optimum. The research was conducted in paddy fields in the village of Subdistrict Wotgaleh Sukoharjo Sukoharjo in February 2013 to May 2013. This research is using RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) with two factors. The first factor is the culture system consisting of two levels are conventional systems ( B1 ) and SRI systems ( System of Rice Intensification ) ( B2 ). The second factor is the balance of organic and inorganic fertilizers ( P ) consisting of five levels are: ( P1 ) 100 % organic fertilizer ( Petroganik: 10 tons / ha ), ( P2 ) 25 % organic fertilizer ( Petroganik: 2.5 tons / ha ) + 75 % inorganic fertilizer ( Phonska: 225 kg / ha ) + Urea: 150 kg / ha, ( P3 ) 50 % organic fertilizer ( Petroganik: 5 tons / ha ) + 50 % inorganic fertilizer ( Phonska: 150 kg / ha ) + Urea: 100 kg / ha, ( P4 ) 75 % organic fertilizer ( Petroganik: 7.5 tons / ha ) + 25 % inorganic fertilizer ( Phonska: 75 kg / ha ) + Urea: 50 kg / ha, ( P5 ) 100 % inorganic fertilizer ( Phonska: 300 kg / ha ) + Urea: 200 kg / ha. Parameters measured were available P, soil pH ( H2O ), P network, stover dry weight, P uptake, total tiller number, and dry weight of harvested grain. The results showed that P uptake in conventional cropping systems is higher than the SRI cultivation system. P uptake in conventional cultivation of 0.135 g / clump whereas P uptake in SRI cultivation of 0.074 g / clump. Balance of organic and inorganic fertilizer with the highest P uptake was achieved in 100 % inorganic fertilizer, Phonska: 300 kg / ha + urea: 200 kg / ha which is 0.134 g / clump. The highest weight of dry grain harvest was achieved in the treatment of conventional cultivation system with 25 % organic fertilizer ( 2.5 t / ha Petroganik) and 7575 % inorganic fertilizer ( 225 kg / ha of fertilizer Phonska and 150 kg / ha urea ) that is equal to 12.98 tons / ha.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • University of Indonesia
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ongko CahyonoSebelas Maret University5
Supriyadi SupriyadiSebelas Maret University5
Dwi Priyo AriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Komariah KomariahSebelas Maret University5
Retno RosariastutiSebelas Maret University5
Slamet MinardiSebelas Maret University4
Jauhari SyamsiyahSebelas Maret University3
Agus BudiyonoSebelas Maret University2
Pardono PardonoSebelas Maret University2
Mujiyo MujiyoSebelas Maret University2
Sudadi SudadiSebelas Maret University2
Rahayu RahayuSebelas Maret University2
Robertus SudaryantoSebelas Maret University2
Purwanto PurwantoSebelas Maret University2
Joko WinarnoSebelas Maret University2
Purwanto PurwantoSebelas Maret University2
Sutheta Putra MahdaniSebelas Maret University2
Jihad KhadaffiSebelas Maret University1
Ganjar HerdiansyahSebelas Maret University1
Nur MachfirohSebelas Maret University1
Nunik Puji LestariSebelas Maret University1
Supriyono SupriyonoSebelas Maret University1
Desi Putri HastutiSebelas Maret University1
Sukaya SukayaSebelas Maret University1
Almar AminudinSebelas Maret University1
Y N HandayatiSebelas Maret University1
Linayanti DarsanaSebelas Maret University1
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University1
Noorhadi NoorhadiSebelas Maret University1
Triyem TriyemUniversity of Indonesia1
Herry CahyanaUniversity of Indonesia1
Nafiatul UmamiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Supriyadi SupriyadiSebelas Maret University1
Sumijati SumijatiSebelas Maret University1
I S JamilSebelas Maret University1
Wahyu DwiantoIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Fitria FitriaIndonesian Institute of Sciences1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGARUH IMBANGAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP SERAPAN P DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI SAWAH PADA DUA SISTEM BUDIDAYA DI LAHAN SAWAH SUKOHARJO</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hartati, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sumani, Sumani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hendrata, Henricus E. A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">conventional; inorganic fertilizer; organic fertilizer; P uptake; SRI</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers and cropping systems on P uptake and growth and yield of rice determine the most optimum. The research was conducted in paddy fields in the village of Subdistrict Wotgaleh Sukoharjo Sukoharjo in February 2013 to May 2013 . This research is using RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) with two factors . The first factor is the culture system consisting of two levels are conventional systems ( B1 ) and SRI systems ( System of Rice Intensification ) ( B2 ) . The second factor is the balance of organic and inorganic fertilizers ( P ) consisting of five levels are : ( P1 ) 100 % organic fertilizer ( Petroganik : 10 tons / ha ) , ( P2 ) 25 % organic fertilizer ( Petroganik : 2.5 tons / ha ) + 75 % inorganic fertilizer ( Phonska : 225 kg / ha ) + Urea : 150 kg / ha , ( P3 ) 50 % organic fertilizer ( Petroganik : 5 tons / ha ) + 50 % inorganic fertilizer ( Phonska : 150 kg / ha ) + Urea : 100 kg / ha , ( P4 ) 75 % organic fertilizer ( Petroganik : 7.5 tons / ha ) + 25 % inorganic fertilizer ( Phonska : 75 kg / ha ) + Urea : 50 kg / ha , ( P5 ) 100 % inorganic fertilizer ( Phonska : 300 kg / ha ) + Urea : 200 kg / ha . Parameters measured were available P , soil pH ( H2O ) , P network , stover dry weight , P uptake , total tiller number , and dry weight of harvested grain. The results showed that P uptake in conventional cropping systems is higher than the SRI cultivation system . P uptake in conventional cultivation of 0.135 g / clump whereas P uptake in SRI cultivation of 0.074 g / clump . Balance of organic and inorganic fertilizer with the highest P uptake was achieved in 100 % inorganic fertilizer , Phonska : 300 kg / ha + urea : 200 kg / ha which is 0.134 g / clump . The highest weight of dry grain harvest was achieved in the treatment of conventional cultivation system with 25 % organic fertilizer ( 2.5 t / ha Petroganik) and 7575 % inorganic fertilizer ( 225 kg / ha of fertilizer Phonska and 150 kg / ha urea ) that is equal to 12.98 tons / ha.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2014-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/13318</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v29i1.13318</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 29, No 1 (2014): March; 53-60</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/13318/11194</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2014 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>