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Competitiveness of Palm Oil Products in International Trade: An Analysis between Indonesia and Malaysia

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 35 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 157–167

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.41091
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit
2020-04-24
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are major suppliers, contributing around 85% of world palm oil. Hence, both countries have an important role, as well as competing with each other in international trade. The palm oil products usually in high demand worldwide include Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is the main and its derivative products such as Refined Bleached Deodorized (RBD) palm olein and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Therefore, the research aims at assessing the competitiveness of palm oil products between Indonesia and Malaysia in international trade. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and products mapping methods were used in this assessment. The results show that, the value of RCA of Indonesian CPO showed a negative trend, although, still higher than Malaysia, though with positive trend. However, Indonesian RBD palm olein and PFAD have a positive trend compared with Malaysia. Upon using the method of products mapping, it was found that, the palm oil products of both countries were in group A. This is an indication that the products have comparative advantage and export specialization. Therefore, there is need for strategic policies, in both countries, for supporting oil palm activities at the downstream. This will enhance the production of derivative products with the capacity of also meeting demands in the international trade.

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  • Cenderawasih University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • IPB University
  • North Sumatra Islamic University
  • Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Supeni SufaatiCenderawasih University11
Verena AgustiniCenderawasih University7
Rosye H.R. TanjungCenderawasih University7
Puguh SujartaCenderawasih University7
Andi Amran SulaimanHasanuddin University5
Irma RahayuCenderawasih University3
Farmawaty FarmawatyCenderawasih University3
Daniel LantangCenderawasih University2
Suwito SuwitoCenderawasih University2
Irma RahayuCenderawasih University2
Rio Akbar RahmatullahHasanuddin University2
Muhammad Alwi MustahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AsaadNorth Sumatra Islamic University1
Vita PurnamasariCenderawasih University1
Cahya Putri IrawanCenderawasih University1
Evie N. QomariahCenderawasih University1
Ira A. PutriCenderawasih University1
ALFRED ALFONSO ANTOHCenderawasih University1
Sipriana DogomoCenderawasih University1
Leonardo A. NumberiCenderawasih University1
Roma M. ManaluCenderawasih University1
Marseline G. MailisaCenderawasih University1
Irene SuebuCenderawasih University1
Wehelmina LahalloCenderawasih University1
Yemeus HelakomboCenderawasih University1
Septriyanto DirgantaraCenderawasih University1
Dirk Y.P. RuntuboiCenderawasih University1
Imam MishbachCenderawasih University1
Yulindra Margaretha NumberiCenderawasih University1
Daniel Z.K. WambrauwCenderawasih University1
Lolita Constantia TuhumenaCenderawasih University1
Efray WanimboCenderawasih University1
I Made BudiCenderawasih University1
Rosye HR. TanjungCenderawasih University1
Komari KomariUniversitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura1
SHERLITA MAULANICenderawasih University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Competitiveness of Palm Oil Products in International Trade: An Analysis between Indonesia and Malaysia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Arsyad, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Amiruddin, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suharno, Suharno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jahroh, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">competitiveness; downstream industry; international trade; palm oil products</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are major suppliers, contributing around 85% of world palm oil. Hence, both countries have an important role, as well as competing with each other in international trade. The palm oil products usually in high demand worldwide include Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is the main and its derivative products such as Refined Bleached Deodorized (RBD) palm olein and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Therefore, the research aims at assessing the competitiveness of palm oil products between Indonesia and Malaysia in international trade. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and products mapping methods were used in this assessment. The results show that, the value of RCA of Indonesian CPO showed a negative trend, although, still higher than Malaysia, though with positive trend. However, Indonesian RBD palm olein and PFAD have a positive trend compared with Malaysia. Upon using the method of products mapping, it was found that, the palm oil products of both countries were in group A. This is an indication that the products have comparative advantage and export specialization. Therefore, there is need for strategic policies, in both countries, for supporting oil palm activities at the downstream. This will enhance the production of derivative products with the capacity of also meeting demands in the international trade.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-04-24</dc:date>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/41091</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.41091</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 35, No 2 (2020): October; 157-167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/41091/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/41091/4761</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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