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New Challenges and Opportunities of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil in International Trade

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 39 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 94–106

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v39i1.81957
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit
2024-01-17
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. The palm oil industry must look at the market competition map, starting from competing countries and other export opportunities to absorb palm oil products to increase state revenues. This paper analyzes the new challenges and opportunities for Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in Indonesia in international trade. Analytical tools were Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Dynamic Product Export and X-model Potential Export. The results showed that Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil commodities obtained an RCA value of more than 1 and an RSCA value of close to 1. Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia. The X-model showed that Indonesian CPO market share optimism is only in India and the rest is less potent. Malaysian CPO market share also has less potential. Therefore, Indonesia’s new challenges are export tariffs, obstructed access, insufficient downstream production and a black campaign. The opportunity for participation in the CPO export market is only in India compared to Malaysia, which has less potential. The two countries have less potential in destinations such as the Netherlands, USA, China and Kenya. Indonesia can take external policies by establishing cooperation with export destination countries, such as trade agreements, so that information about Indonesian palm oil is well received. Meanwhile, internal policies strengthen domestic downstream industry policies, such as the food, health, and renewable energy industries, to strengthen the domestic economy and improve the welfare of Indonesian palm oil farmers.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Addis Ababa University
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad ArsyadUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Daeva Mubarika RaisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rio Akbar RahmatullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Temesgen Tilahun TeshomeAddis Ababa University2
B. NishantaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abdul BasitAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adi SetiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Julia Forcina SinurayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hari HermawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fajri Shoutun NidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Annisa Fauzia AstariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sudi MardiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad RidwanHasanuddin University2
Ayu Anisa AmirHasanuddin University2
Nur Inda SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diana Rifka SimanullangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ikram Mubarak DjoddingAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa NurjanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Imam MuslimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Simon Anthony KayomboAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurlaela NurlaelaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Muslim SalamHasanuddin University1
Akhsan AkhsanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suharno SuharnoCenderawasih University1
Siti JahrohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jasmal Ahmari SyamsuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lellah RahimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Musran MunizuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sitti Nurani SirajuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budiman NohongAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti NurlaelahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Hatta JamilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdel Razzaq Mohammad Al-TawahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
WARDANA WARDANAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wa Ode Al ZarlianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">New Challenges and Opportunities of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil in International Trade</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sulaiman, Andi Amran</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Amiruddin, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bahrun, Abd Haris</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yuna, Kanazawa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Keela, Mathurada</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agribusiness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">bilateral cooperation; comparative advantage; export challenges; palm oil industries; trade competitiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. The palm oil industry must look at the market competition map, starting from competing countries and other export opportunities to absorb palm oil products to increase state revenues. This paper analyzes the new challenges and opportunities for Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in Indonesia in international trade. Analytical tools were Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Dynamic Product Export and X-model Potential Export. The results showed that Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil commodities obtained an RCA value of more than 1 and an RSCA value of close to 1. Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia. The X-model showed that Indonesian CPO market share optimism is only in India and the rest is less potent. Malaysian CPO market share also has less potential. Therefore, Indonesia’s new challenges are export tariffs, obstructed access, insufficient downstream production and a black campaign. The opportunity for participation in the CPO export market is only in India compared to Malaysia, which has less potential. The two countries have less potential in destinations such as the Netherlands, USA, China and Kenya. Indonesia can take external policies by establishing cooperation with export destination countries, such as trade agreements, so that information about Indonesian palm oil is well received. Meanwhile, internal policies strengthen domestic downstream industry policies, such as the food, health, and renewable energy industries, to strengthen the domestic economy and improve the welfare of Indonesian palm oil farmers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Hasanuddin University</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2024-01-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/81957</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v39i1.81957</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 39, No 1 (2024): April; 94-106</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/81957/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/81957/15679</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>