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Physical Properties of Alfisols, Growth and Products of Hybrid Corn Affected by Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 38 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 99–112

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v38i1.65014
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit
2023-01-05
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The nutrients of plants and the physical condition of the soil must both be considered to increase corn productivity. The continuous use of inorganic fertilizer without manures will cause a decrease in the physical properties of the soil. Therefore, this study aims to obtain doses of organic fertilizer from cow manure and inorganic fertilizers namely urea, KCl and SP-36 that will give the best effect on the physical properties of Alfisols, growth and yield of hybrid corn. The experiment was carried out using the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors namely organic and inorganic fertilizers. Each factor was given at four dosages: 1, ¾, ½ and ¼ of the standard dose each with three replications. Observation parameters include bulk and particle density, soil porosity, aggregate stability, root volume and fresh weight, plant height, as well as the weight of corn with and without husks. The results showed that organic and inorganic fertilizers significantly affected bulk density, soil porosity, aggregate stability, root fresh weight, root volume, as well as the weight of corn with and without husks. Additionally, treatment with 7.5 to 10 tons of organic fertilizer as well as ¼, ¾ and 1 dose of inorganic fertilizers produced the best effect on soil physical properties of Alfisols, growth and yield of hybrid corn, while the lowest results were obtained in the control treatment. This indicates that organic treatment can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers between ¼ to ¾ of the standard dose.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Southern Federal University
  • Gifu University
  • Graphic Era Hill University
  • Chitkara University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sri HartatiSebelas Maret University13
Mujiyo MujiyoSebelas Maret University8
Komariah KomariahSebelas Maret University7
Dwi Priyo AriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Vita Ratri CahyaniSebelas Maret University6
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University6
Rahayu RahayuSebelas Maret University5
Aktavia HerawatiSebelas Maret University4
Jihad KhadaffiSebelas Maret University3
Hery WidijantoSebelas Maret University3
Suntoro SuntoroSebelas Maret University3
Sudadi SudadiSebelas Maret University2
Purwanto PurwantoSebelas Maret University2
Agus BudiyonoSebelas Maret University2
Supriyadi SupriyadiSebelas Maret University2
Febriana Ida Dwi AriyantiSebelas Maret University2
Isna Luthfa HaniatiSebelas Maret University2
Pardono PardonoSebelas Maret University2
Siti Maro’ahSebelas Maret University2
Adhia Azhar FauzanGifu University2
Okta LoveanaSebelas Maret University1
Rani RahmawatiSebelas Maret University1
Srie Juli RachmawatieSebelas Maret University1
Suryanti SuryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Melja Karni PratiwiSebelas Maret University1
Nanda Lintang PrastiyaningsihSebelas Maret University1
Alena TimoshenkoSouthern Federal University1
Kolesnikov SergeySouthern Federal University1
Natalia EvstegneevaSouthern Federal University1
Natalia TsepinaSouthern Federal University1
Kamil KazeevSouthern Federal University1
Tatiana MINKINASouthern Federal University1
Avnish ChauhanGraphic Era Hill University1
Lidya Zaela WijayaSebelas Maret University1
Vishnu D RajputChitkara University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Physical Properties of Alfisols, Growth and Products of Hybrid Corn Affected by Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Syamsiyah, Jauhari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Minardi, Slamet</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Herdiansyah, Ganjar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Cahyono, Ongko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mentari, Fegi Cahya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil-plant sciences; agronomy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">aggregate stability; bulk density; particle density; soil physical properties; soil porosity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The nutrients of plants and the physical condition of the soil must both be considered to increase corn productivity. The continuous use of inorganic fertilizer without manures will cause a decrease in the physical properties of the soil. Therefore, this study aims to obtain doses of organic fertilizer from cow manure and inorganic fertilizers namely urea, KCl and SP-36 that will give the best effect on the physical properties of Alfisols, growth and yield of hybrid corn. The experiment was carried out using the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors namely organic and inorganic fertilizers. Each factor was given at four dosages: 1, ¾, ½ and ¼ of the standard dose each with three replications. Observation parameters include bulk and particle density, soil porosity, aggregate stability, root volume and fresh weight, plant height, as well as the weight of corn with and without husks. The results showed that organic and inorganic fertilizers significantly affected bulk density, soil porosity, aggregate stability, root fresh weight, root volume, as well as the weight of corn with and without husks. Additionally, treatment with 7.5 to 10 tons of organic fertilizer as well as ¼, ¾ and 1 dose of inorganic fertilizers produced the best effect on soil physical properties of Alfisols, growth and yield of hybrid corn, while the lowest results were obtained in the control treatment. This indicates that organic treatment can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers between ¼ to ¾ of the standard dose.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-01-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/65014</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v38i1.65014</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 38, No 1 (2023): April; 99-112</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/65014/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/65014/10793</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>