Spatial Assessment of Land Suitability, Regional Hierarchy, and SAW-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis for Pepper-Based Agrotourism Planning: A Case Study of Membalong Sub-District, Indonesia

Wicaksono, Satrio Adi; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma; Sulistyantara, Bambang

doi:10.20961/carakatani.v41i3.119340

Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1

Spatial Assessment of Land Suitability, Regional Hierarchy, and SAW-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis for Pepper-Based Agrotourism Planning: A Case Study of Membalong Sub-District, Indonesia

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 41 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 468–490

DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v41i3.119340
ISSN: 2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit: 2026-08-13
Penerbit: Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa: eng
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Pepper is a spice commodity whose existence is increasingly threatened. At the same time, tourism diversification is needed to strengthen the attractiveness of Belitung Regency, and agrotourism planning serves as a strategic approach to support this effort. This study aimed to identify and determine priority areas for agrotourism planning based on the pepper commodity. A total of 19 pepper plantations were identified in Membalong Sub-district, with Simpang Rusa Village having the largest number, at 6 plantations. The study area was dominated by the S3 (marginally suitable) land suitability class, while Lassar Village had the largest area of land available for pepper plantation development. The regional hierarchy was classified into 3 levels, with Pulau Seliu, Padang Kandis, and Gunung Riting Villages at the first level, and Perpat and Mentigi Villages at the second level. Spatial analysis revealed a mismatch between agricultural potential and tourism infrastructure. Villages with pepper plantation resources lacked adequate infrastructure readiness, while villages with better tourism infrastructure did not have pepper plantations. Based on the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) analysis, Simpang Rusa Village was designated as the highest priority area for pepper-based agrotourism development. This result designates that Simpang Rusa possesses the greatest potential for future pepper-based agrotourism development in Membalong Sub-district. This study demonstrates that integrating land suitability assessment, land availability analysis, regional hierarchy analysis, and multi-criteria decision-making can support pepper-based agrotourism planning. These findings provide a spatial base for implementing the Belitung Regency Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARKAB).

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IPB University
Kyoto University
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Pakuan University
Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Ernan Rustiadi	IPB University	4
Gunawan Gunawan	IPB University	1
Bambang Juanda	IPB University	1
Reni Hendriany	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Widiatmaka Widiatmaka	IPB University	1
Rista Ardy Priatama	IPB University	1
Khursatul Munibah	IPB University	1
Alfin Murtadho	IPB University	1
Izuru Saizen	Kyoto University	1
Hermanto Siregar	IPB University	1
Sri Wahyuni	IPB University	1
Nurhayati Nurhayati	Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara	1
Surjono Hadi Sutjahyo	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Rosadi Rosadi	Pakuan University	1
Jonni Jonni	IPB University	1
Hefni Effendi	IPB University	1
Rizka Nabilah	IPB University	1
Nyoto Santoso	IPB University	1
Prita Indah Pratiwi	IPB University	1
Saraswati Sisriany	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Samuel Nanda Lazuardi	IPB University	1
Rina Mardiana	IPB University	1
Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat	IPB University	1
Dwi Suprastyo	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Sahara Sahara	IPB University	1
Dian Noviyanti	IPB University	1
Didit Okta Pribadi	Indonesian Institute of Sciences	1
Riya Supriyatin	IPB University	1
Muhammad Farrel Ardiansyah	IPB University	1
Oki Libriyanto	IPB University	1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Spatial Assessment of Land Suitability, Regional Hierarchy, and SAW-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis for Pepper-Based Agrotourism Planning: A Case Study of Membalong Sub-District, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wicaksono, Satrio Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pravitasari, Andrea Emma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sulistyantara, Bambang</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Agricultural Geography; Agricultural Development; Agricultural Land Evaluation; Agrotourism Studies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agrotourism area planning; GIS based-planning; land availability analysis; multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA); regional infrastructure hierarchy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Pepper is a spice commodity whose existence is increasingly threatened. At the same time, tourism diversification is needed to strengthen the attractiveness of Belitung Regency, and agrotourism planning serves as a strategic approach to support this effort. This study aimed to identify and determine priority areas for agrotourism planning based on the pepper commodity. A total of 19 pepper plantations were identified in Membalong Sub-district, with Simpang Rusa Village having the largest number, at 6 plantations. The study area was dominated by the S3 (marginally suitable) land suitability class, while Lassar Village had the largest area of land available for pepper plantation development. The regional hierarchy was classified into 3 levels, with Pulau Seliu, Padang Kandis, and Gunung Riting Villages at the first level, and Perpat and Mentigi Villages at the second level. Spatial analysis revealed a mismatch between agricultural potential and tourism infrastructure. Villages with pepper plantation resources lacked adequate infrastructure readiness, while villages with better tourism infrastructure did not have pepper plantations. Based on the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) analysis, Simpang Rusa Village was designated as the highest priority area for pepper-based agrotourism development. This result designates that Simpang Rusa possesses the greatest potential for future pepper-based agrotourism development in Membalong Sub-district. This study demonstrates that integrating land suitability assessment, land availability analysis, regional hierarchy analysis, and multi-criteria decision-making can support pepper-based agrotourism planning. These findings provide a spatial base for implementing the Belitung Regency Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARKAB).</dc:description>
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