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Arthropod Community Structure Indicating Soil Quality Recovery in the Organic Agroecosystem of Mount Ciremai National Park’s Buffer Zone

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 38 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 229–243

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v38i2.69384
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit
2023-06-07
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

The Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) buffer zone is designed to support conservation efforts. However, agriculture in this area is dominated by conventional farming that excessively uses synthetic fertilizers, which threatens soil quality. Introducing an organic fertilizer and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is expected to enhance soil quality recovery in this area. This study aimed to analyze the differences in soil arthropod communities between organic and conventional agriculture and a forest in the TNGC buffer zone to assess soil quality improvement generated by the application of the organic fertilizer and PGPR. Soil arthropods were collected with Berlese-Tullgren funnels and pitfall traps. Several associated environmental parameters, including soil pH, C-organic, temperature, and moisture, were also measured. Data were analyzed using ecological indices (i.e., richness, diversity, evenness, dominance, similarity) and soil biological quality (QBS-ar). Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) was performed to examine the relation of arthropods with environmental parameters. In total, 957 individuals of soil arthropods belonging to four classes and 15 orders were recorded. Berlese-Tullgren and pitfall traps resulted in a similar tendency in most variables, with higher richness, diversity, and evenness values in the forest, followed by organic and conventional habitats. In addition, similarity and QBS-ar indicated that forest and organic communities were more similar than conventional community. C-organic, soil moisture and pH were considered the most deciding environmental parameters for arthropod assemblages. All measured variables in this study illustrated better soil quality in organic than in conventional agriculture. This study implicates the benefit of utilizing organic fertilizers and PGPR for soil quality restoration in agroecosystems.

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  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
  • Sekolah Tinggi Analis Bakti Asih
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Eötvös Loránd University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ramadhani Eka PutraBandung Institute of Technology6
Agus Dana PermanaBandung Institute of Technology4
Mia RosmiatiBandung Institute of Technology3
Yani SuryaniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Cahyo RahmadiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Omar CalvaEötvös Loránd University2
Fezaa Ashelia Zakia AmelieeSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Ahmad Zaenal EpendiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Lia KameliaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Opik TaupiqurrohmanSekolah Tinggi Analis Bakti Asih1
Ismi Farah SyarifahUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Ghea Gema AdzaniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Budy Frasetya Taufik QurrohmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alma SheraSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Dewi PramanikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nisa IstiqomahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Kristi YulianiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Budy Frasetya Taufik QurrohmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Esty Puri UtamiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Indri HeryaniSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Auliya NurulfahBandung Institute of Technology1
Indah OktavianiSumatera Institute of Technology1
D Beta RamadanBandung Institute of Technology1
Adriyanita AdinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sovia Santi LeksikowatiSumatera Institute of Technology1
Yenyen FatmalasariBandung Institute of Technology1
Finsa Firlana GusmaraBandung Institute of Technology1
Muhammad Yusuf NurhadiBandung Institute of Technology1
Ramadini Aini AnitasariBandung Institute of Technology1
Rika RaffiudinIPB University1
RC Hidayat SoesilohadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rezha Tanu DewanggaBandung Institute of Technology1
Endang HermawanBandung Institute of Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Arthropod Community Structure Indicating Soil Quality Recovery in the Organic Agroecosystem of Mount Ciremai National Park’s Buffer Zone</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kurniawan, Isma Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kinasih, Ida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Akbar, Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Chaidir, Liberty</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iqbal, Sawaludin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pamungkas, Bayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Imanudin, Zikri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biology; Sustainable agriculture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">conservation; ecological indices; organic fertilizers; PGPR; QBS-ar; soil communities</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) buffer zone is designed to support conservation efforts. However, agriculture in this area is dominated by conventional farming that excessively uses synthetic fertilizers, which threatens soil quality. Introducing an organic fertilizer and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is expected to enhance soil quality recovery in this area. This study aimed to analyze the differences in soil arthropod communities between organic and conventional agriculture and a forest in the TNGC buffer zone to assess soil quality improvement generated by the application of the organic fertilizer and PGPR. Soil arthropods were collected with Berlese-Tullgren funnels and pitfall traps. Several associated environmental parameters, including soil pH, C-organic, temperature, and moisture, were also measured. Data were analyzed using ecological indices (i.e., richness, diversity, evenness, dominance, similarity) and soil biological quality (QBS-ar). Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) was performed to examine the relation of arthropods with environmental parameters. In total, 957 individuals of soil arthropods belonging to four classes and 15 orders were recorded. Berlese-Tullgren and pitfall traps resulted in a similar tendency in most variables, with higher richness, diversity, and evenness values in the forest, followed by organic and conventional habitats. In addition, similarity and QBS-ar indicated that forest and organic communities were more similar than conventional community. C-organic, soil moisture and pH were considered the most deciding environmental parameters for arthropod assemblages. All measured variables in this study illustrated better soil quality in organic than in conventional agriculture. This study implicates the benefit of utilizing organic fertilizers and PGPR for soil quality restoration in agroecosystems.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-06-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/69384</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v38i2.69384</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 38, No 2 (2023): October; 229-243</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/69384/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/69384/11705</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>