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Assessment of F₅ Mungbean Genotypes from Intergeneric Hybridization with Common Bean for Agronomic Performance, Heritability, Variance Components, and Genetic Uniformity

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 40 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 347–360

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v40i3.94563
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit
2025-06-23
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Genetic improvement in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. [Wilczek]) is constrained by its narrow genetic base. Introducing genetic material from common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through intergeneric hybridization offers a promising strategy for enhancing yield potential and advancing sustainable agriculture. However, limited studies have evaluated the agronomic performance and genetic parameters of progenies derived from such crosses. This study aimed to assess agronomic performance, estimate genetic parameters, and evaluate genetic uniformity in mungbean progenies, to identify superior lines for breeding programs. The field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Five selected F₅ genotypes (C419, B423, B1922, B119, and B1124), along with the mungbean progenitor PKHPL-1, were evaluated. Traits assessed included vegetative, generative, and yield-related characteristics. Significant variation was observed among genotypes for yield-related traits, while plant height, number of flowers, and phenological traits showed relative uniformity. Genotype C419 exhibited the highest agronomic performance, with superior values in 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, seed weight per plant, and number of pods per plant. High heritability was recorded for pod length and 100-seed weight (90.63% and 90.32%, respectively), indicating strong genetic control and potential for effective selection. Principal component analysis confirmed the major contribution of these traits to yield variation. Furthermore, molecular analysis using IRAP markers revealed high genetic uniformity in genotype C419. These findings demonstrate the potential of intergeneric hybridization for enhancing yield-related traits in mungbean and identify genotype C419 as a promising line for future breeding efforts.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Endang SemiartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Sukarti MoeljopawiroAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Ari WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ari IndriantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Asadi AsadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sahiral YakubAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Endang PudjihartatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suwijiyo PramonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Seonghoe JangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jaka WidadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sri NopitasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuli SetiawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yasushi YoshiokaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shogo MatsumotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Assessment of F₅ Mungbean Genotypes from Intergeneric Hybridization with Common Bean for Agronomic Performance, Heritability, Variance Components, and Genetic Uniformity</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Aisah, Binti Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ikhwani, Aprilia Tiara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, Agus Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwantoro, Aziz</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Respatie, Dyah Weny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ambarwati, Erlina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggraeni, Listy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Teo, Chee How</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setyawan, Chandra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khamidah, Aniswatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plant breeding; agronomy; molecular genetics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">intergeneric hybridization; IRAP marker; seed yield improvement; selection of mungbean lines; yield-related traits</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Genetic improvement in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. [Wilczek]) is constrained by its narrow genetic base. Introducing genetic material from common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through intergeneric hybridization offers a promising strategy for enhancing yield potential and advancing sustainable agriculture. However, limited studies have evaluated the agronomic performance and genetic parameters of progenies derived from such crosses. This study aimed to assess agronomic performance, estimate genetic parameters, and evaluate genetic uniformity in mungbean progenies, to identify superior lines for breeding programs. The field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Five selected F₅ genotypes (C419, B423, B1922, B119, and B1124), along with the mungbean progenitor PKHPL-1, were evaluated. Traits assessed included vegetative, generative, and yield-related characteristics. Significant variation was observed among genotypes for yield-related traits, while plant height, number of flowers, and phenological traits showed relative uniformity. Genotype C419 exhibited the highest agronomic performance, with superior values in 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, seed weight per plant, and number of pods per plant. High heritability was recorded for pod length and 100-seed weight (90.63% and 90.32%, respectively), indicating strong genetic control and potential for effective selection. Principal component analysis confirmed the major contribution of these traits to yield variation. Furthermore, molecular analysis using IRAP markers revealed high genetic uniformity in genotype C419. These findings demonstrate the potential of intergeneric hybridization for enhancing yield-related traits in mungbean and identify genotype C419 as a promising line for future breeding efforts.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2025-06-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/94563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v40i3.94563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 40, No 3 (2025): July; 347-360</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/94563/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/94563/19316</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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