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Sustainable Development Strategies of Rainfed Paddy Fields in Central Java, Indonesia: A Review

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture · Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 275–288

DOI
10.20961/carakatani.v37i2.58242
ISSN
2599-2570, 2613-9456
Terbit
2022-08-05
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Rainfed paddy fields have a great potential to be developed in Indonesia, especially in Central Java. However, water irrigation management, drought stress, pest and disease infestation and low nutrients that affect paddy yield remain the constraints. Unpredictable climate pattern is also a limiting factor in the cultivation of rainfed paddy fields. This narrative review aims to identify and discuss solutions to problems that exist to increase the yield of rainfed paddy fields with several techniques that support sustainable agriculture. This review paper was prepared by collecting government data and interviews with several farmer group leaders as complementary data. Based on field conditions, farmers in rainfed paddy fields provide fertilization inputs that are not following the fertilizer recommendations. Moreover, field conditions with limited water availability have caused paddy cultivating in several locations only once a year with low yields. Water storage can help farmers meet the need for water, especially during dry and water-stress conditions. The farmers also need to pay attention to the appropriate fertilization doses and the use of additional organic matter derived from cultivation residues, which are expected to increase the availability of nutrients in the soil. The use of short-life and drought-resistant varieties can aid in overcoming the problem of crop failure in the middle phase caused by water scarcity. Finally, we identify and emphasize that rainfed paddy fields generally have a limiting factor for water and nutrients and several technologies are needed to contribute to increasing more sustainable paddy yields.

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  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Wilmar International (Singapore)
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Moh ZulfajrinIPB University7
Syaiful AnwarIPB University5
Supiandi SabihamIPB University5
Desi NadaliaIPB University5
Lina Lathifah NurazizahIPB University4
Mas Teddy SutriadiNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Nizam TambusaiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Basuki SumawinataIPB University3
Happy WidiastutiIndonesian Oil Palm Research Institute2
Husni MubarokUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember2
Arief HartonoIPB University2
Sukarman SukarmanLambung Mangkurat University2
Septa PrimanandaWilmar International (Singapore)2
Herry WirianataInstitut Pertanian Stiper2
Budi MulyantoIPB University1
Suwardi SuwardiIPB University1
Darmawan DarmawanIPB University1
Gunawan DjajakiranaIPB University1
Rahayu WidyastutiIPB University1
Eka LupitasariIPB University1
Siswanto SiswantoHasanuddin University1
Husni MubarokAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darmono TaniwiryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vira Widya KartikaIPB University1
Syva FitrianaIPB University1
Nabila HanifahIPB University1
Muhammad Nurul HadiIPB University1
Lilik Tri IndriyatiIPB University1
Iskandar IskandarIPB University1
Sri Wilarso BudiIPB University1
Welly HermanIPB University1
Kurniati KurniatiUniversitas Sulawesi Barat1
Erlina RahmayuniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1
Muhammad Ramadhan Fauzi SulistionoIPB University1
Monica BellyndaSebelas Maret University1
Muhammad David Perdana PutraSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Sustainable Development Strategies of Rainfed Paddy Fields in Central Java, Indonesia: A Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Al Viandari, Nourma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wihardjaka, Anicetus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pulunggono, Heru Bagus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suwardi, Suwardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soil-plant science, environment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agronomical practices; drought-resistance rice; organic matter; productivity; water management</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Rainfed paddy fields have a great potential to be developed in Indonesia, especially in Central Java. However, water irrigation management, drought stress, pest and disease infestation and low nutrients that affect paddy yield remain the constraints. Unpredictable climate pattern is also a limiting factor in the cultivation of rainfed paddy fields. This narrative review aims to identify and discuss solutions to problems that exist to increase the yield of rainfed paddy fields with several techniques that support sustainable agriculture. This review paper was prepared by collecting government data and interviews with several farmer group leaders as complementary data. Based on field conditions, farmers in rainfed paddy fields provide fertilization inputs that are not following the fertilizer recommendations. Moreover, field conditions with limited water availability have caused paddy cultivating in several locations only once a year with low yields. Water storage can help farmers meet the need for water, especially during dry and water-stress conditions. The farmers also need to pay attention to the appropriate fertilization doses and the use of additional organic matter derived from cultivation residues, which are expected to increase the availability of nutrients in the soil. The use of short-life and drought-resistant varieties can aid in overcoming the problem of crop failure in the middle phase caused by water scarcity. Finally, we identify and emphasize that rainfed paddy fields generally have a limiting factor for water and nutrients and several technologies are needed to contribute to increasing more sustainable paddy yields.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2022-08-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/58242</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/carakatani.v37i2.58242</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 37, No 2 (2022): October; 275-288</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2613-9456</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/58242/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/58242/8802</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/58242/8803</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/downloadSuppFile/58242/8804</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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