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Study of green and sustainable heterogeneous catalyst produced from Javanese Moringa oleifera leaf ash for the transesterification of Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil

Communications in Science and Technology · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 124–133

DOI
10.21924/cst.8.2.2023.1202
ISSN
2502-9266, 2502-9258
Terbit
2023-12-31
Penerbit
Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The transesterification of Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil into biodiesel using Javanese Moringa oleifera leaf ash catalyst with various reaction conditions has been completed. MA-500 (Moringa ash at 500°C for 3 h) and MA-900 (Moringa ash at 900°C for 3 h) catalysts were obtained by grinding Javanese old Moringa oleifera leaf (MP) and then calcined for 3 h at 500 and 900°C. The crude Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil was degummed (OD) prior to continue the esterification process (ODE). The MA-500 and MA-900 catalysts were tested for their activity and selectivity through the ODE transesterification with various catalyst weights (3, 6, and 9% (w/w)), reaction temperature (55, 60, and 65°C), oil: methanol mole ratio (1:3, 1:6, and 1:9), and reaction time (60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes). The results showed that the MA-500 and MA-900 catalysts contained 18.17% and 52.91% Ca respectively. The esterification reaction could reduce FFA levels to 89.82%, from 19.46% to 1.98%. ODE transesterification with MA-900 catalyst optimum reaction conditions with a catalyst weight of 3%, reaction temperature of 60°C, oil: methanol mole ratio of 1:9, and reaction time of 120 min, 76.17% FAME yield was observed. The MA-900 catalyst has the potential to be an effective green catalyst.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Triyono TriyonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada10
Dyah Ayu FatmawatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada5
Suryo PurwonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Iman SantosoUniversitas Gadjah Mada4
Karna WijayaUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Uswatul ChasanahUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Cahyarani ParamestiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Savitri LarasatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Nugroho Raka SantosoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Endah SuarsihUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Puspa Nindro MahayuwatiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Haryo Satriya OktavianoPertamina (Indonesia)2
Ni Made WiratiniUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Agus KuncakaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sri SudionoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muh. Siddik IbrahimUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Elizabeth Selia NandiniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Patrik ChandraUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Aldino Javier SaviolaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Wangsa WangsaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Latifah HauliNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Riska Astin FitriaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Abdullah AbdullohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Didik Prasetyoko Didik PrasetyokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti MaryamUniversitas Airlangga1
Nanik Siti AminahUniversitas Airlangga1
Mudasir MudasirUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Indriyana KartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti SalamahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Didik PrasetyokoInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Maria UlfaSebelas Maret University1
Yuvita Eka PertiwiSebelas Maret University1
Teguh Endah SaraswatiSebelas Maret University1
Yessi Wydia PutriUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Aprilia Siti PurwantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Satriyo Dibyo SumbogoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Mohammad Ali GhoniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://cst.kipmi.or.id/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Study of green and sustainable heterogeneous catalyst produced from Javanese Moringa oleifera leaf ash for the transesterification of Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ramdhani, Destania Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wega Trisunaryanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Triyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biodiesel</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Calophyllum inophyllum</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Moringa oleifera</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">transesterification</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The transesterification of Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil into biodiesel using Javanese Moringa oleifera leaf ash catalyst with various reaction conditions has been completed. MA-500 (Moringa ash at 500°C for 3 h) and MA-900 (Moringa ash at 900°C for 3 h) catalysts were obtained by grinding Javanese old Moringa oleifera leaf (MP) and then calcined for 3 h at 500 and 900°C. The crude Calophyllum inophyllum seed oil was degummed (OD) prior to continue the esterification process (ODE). The MA-500 and MA-900 catalysts were tested for their activity and selectivity through the ODE transesterification with various catalyst weights (3, 6, and 9% (w/w)), reaction temperature (55, 60, and 65°C), oil: methanol mole ratio (1:3, 1:6, and 1:9), and reaction time (60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes). The results showed that the MA-500 and MA-900 catalysts contained 18.17% and 52.91% Ca respectively. The esterification reaction could reduce FFA levels to 89.82%, from 19.46% to 1.98%. ODE transesterification with MA-900 catalyst optimum reaction conditions with a catalyst weight of 3%, reaction temperature of 60°C, oil: methanol mole ratio of 1:9, and reaction time of 120 min, 76.17% FAME yield was observed. The MA-900 catalyst has the potential to be an effective green catalyst.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1202</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21924/cst.8.2.2023.1202</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Communications in Science and Technology; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023); 124-133</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Communications in Science and Technology; Vol 8 No 2 (2023); 124-133</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-9266</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-9258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21924/cst.8.2.2023</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1202/140</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Communications in Science and Technology</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>