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Artificial Diet for the Cultivation of Eri Silkworm (Samia ricini Drury 1773) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)

Communications in Science and Technology · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 343–351

DOI
10.21924/cst.10.2.2025.1781
ISSN
2502-9266, 2502-9258
Terbit
2025-12-31
Penerbit
Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The objective of this present study was to identify a suitable artificial diet formulation to support the development of eri silkworms, with castor leaves (Ricinus communis) constituting the primary ingredient. The quality of the artificial diet was evaluated using neonate larvae, comparing it to fresh castor leaves. The nutritional value was assessed by analyzing the protein content in the hemolymph of fifth-instar larvae using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and proximate analysis. The findings demonstrated that an artificial diet containing castor leaf powder during early instars, with fresh leaves being incorporated into the diet later instars, resulted in higher larval protein content. The weight of cocoon, empty cocoon, and pupa was 1.59 ± 0.05 g, 0.23 ± 0.02 g, and 1.37 ± 0.05 g, respectively. The shell ratio, female wingspan, and egg fertility were found to be 15.31 ± 0.11%, 2.42 ± 0.20 cm, and 79.2 ± 5.83 eggs, respectively. Formulation P2 exhibited the lowest larval mortality (4.23 ± 0.58%) and hemolymph protein content of 27.51 μg/mL These findings are of imperative for the cultivation of eri silk worm using artificial diet to avoid pathogen contamination and controllable nutrient content considering the early larval instar that is highly sensitive to microbes and nutrient deficiencies.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • State University of Medan
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
sukirno sukirnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Yekti Asih PurwestriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Suwarno HadisusantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Hanindyo AdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti SumarmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
RC Hidayat SoesilohadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
R.C. Hidayat SoesilohadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Budi Setiadi DaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heri RetnawatiYogyakarta State University1
Tri EffiyantiState University of Medan1
Gaffar Hafiz SagalaState University of Medan1
Dewi Amaliah NafiatiUniversitas Pancasakti Tegal1
Novie Kurniasih KamaruddinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka1
Eni Dwi RusjayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sudaryatno SudaryatnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
JUNAIDI JUNAIDIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti SubandiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anne Clément-VidalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eric GohetAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pascal MontoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ign. SudaryadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdulrahman Saad AldawoodAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andhika Puspito NugrohoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
SudaryatnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lisna HidayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah IsmoyowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dio N. WijayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febri Adi SusantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Donny WidiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Charlie Ester de FretesAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nastiti WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dian Ayuning TyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://cst.kipmi.or.id/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Artificial Diet for the Cultivation of Eri Silkworm (Samia ricini Drury 1773) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Barid, Siti Shofa Assyifa’ul Qulbi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ramadhani, Fathur Syahrian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Purwanto, Hari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saragih, Hendry T.S.S.G.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aldawood, Abdulrahman Saad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Nuringtyas, Tri Rini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sukirno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Artificial Diet</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Castor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ericulture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hemolymph</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Wild silkworm</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The objective of this present study was to identify a suitable artificial diet formulation to support the development of eri silkworms, with castor leaves (Ricinus communis) constituting the primary ingredient. The quality of the artificial diet was evaluated using neonate larvae, comparing it to fresh castor leaves. The nutritional value was assessed by analyzing the protein content in the hemolymph of fifth-instar larvae using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and proximate analysis. The findings demonstrated that an artificial diet containing castor leaf powder during early instars, with fresh leaves being incorporated into the diet later instars, resulted in higher larval protein content. The weight of cocoon, empty cocoon, and pupa was 1.59 ± 0.05 g, 0.23 ± 0.02 g, and 1.37 ± 0.05 g, respectively. The shell ratio, female wingspan, and egg fertility were found to be 15.31 ± 0.11%, 2.42 ± 0.20 cm, and 79.2 ± 5.83 eggs, respectively. Formulation P2 exhibited the lowest larval mortality (4.23 ± 0.58%) and hemolymph protein content of 27.51 μg/mL These findings are of imperative for the cultivation of eri silk worm using artificial diet to avoid pathogen contamination and controllable nutrient content considering the early larval instar that is highly sensitive to microbes and nutrient deficiencies.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1781</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21924/cst.10.2.2025.1781</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Communications in Science and Technology; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025); 343-351</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Communications in Science and Technology; Vol 10 No 2 (2025); 343-351</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-9266</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-9258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21924/cst.10.2.2025</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1781/239</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Communications in Science and Technology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>