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Ytterbium-doped TeO2-ZnO-Na2O glasses: Insights into physical, mechanical, and optical properties

Communications in Science and Technology · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 1–8

DOI
10.21924/cst.11.1.2026.1869
ISSN
2502-9266, 2502-9258
Terbit
2026-07-02
Penerbit
Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This present study constitutes a systematic investigation imto the influence of low-concentration Yb2O3 incorporation on the physical, mechanical, and optical properties of TeO2 ZnO Na2O (TZN) glasses. The glasses under consideration are composed of 65TeO2-(30-x)ZnO-5Na2O- xYb2O3 (x = 0-2.5 mol%). The fabrication process utilized the conventional melt-quenching technique. The present study specifically addresses the limited understanding of how minor Yb3+ incorporation affects the structure-property relationships in TZN glass systems. The results obtained demonstrate progressive densification of the glass network in the presence of increasing Yb2O3 content. This is evidenced by an increase in density from 5.15 to 5.62 g cm-3 and a corresponding decrease in molar volume. This phenomenon is correlated to enhanced network connectivity and it was attributed to the alteration of Non-Bridging Oxygen (NBO) to Bridging Oxygen (BO) linkages. Consequently, an enhancement in mechanical properties is observed with increasing both Young’s (50.67 to 52.61 GPa) and Bulk (29.77 to 31.89 GPa) modulus, respectively. It is suggested that these factors result in enhanced glass rigidity and durability. The optical investigation demonstrates a broadening of the optical band gap from 3.01 to 3.30 eV. This suggests the presence of a denser glass network and declined glass electronic polarizability. The findings of the study indicated that the integration of low-level Yb2O3 into TZN-based glasses can result in a modification of the glasses properties, thereby highlighting the potential for advanced application in the domain of photonics.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Cenderawasih University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Yofentina IrianiSebelas Maret University4
Risa SuryanaSebelas Maret University2
Isma Alvia NitaSebelas Maret University1
P. FaqihSebelas Maret University1
Zulaldi Yahya DewanggaSebelas Maret University1
Nurdiyantoro Putra PrasetyaSebelas Maret University1
Agus SupriyantoSebelas Maret University1
Nadya Aruma DewiSebelas Maret University1
Sistha Ridha AlfidharistiSebelas Maret University1
Novinda Hary MegasariSebelas Maret University1
Nila Wulan SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riyatun RiyatunSebelas Maret University1
Mohtar YuniantoSebelas Maret University1
Arrini Nurul MAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Novi Dyah PuspitasariSebelas Maret University1
Untung RiyadiSebelas Maret University1
Sophia Dewi Nur AnisaSebelas Maret University1
Kusumandari KusumandariSebelas Maret University1
Zakaria Sandy PamungkasSebelas Maret University1
Nonoh Siti AminahSebelas Maret University1
Widha SunarnoSebelas Maret University1
Maura Trynovita SakliressyCenderawasih University1
Desita Suci PangestiSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://cst.kipmi.or.id/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Ytterbium-doped TeO2-ZnO-Na2O glasses: Insights into physical,  mechanical, and optical properties</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fausta, Devara Ega</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Supriyanto, Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marzuki, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurosyid, Fahru</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayat, Rachmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nisya, Saidatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shalihah, Kharenina Zalfa'</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Densification</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">elastical moduli</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">optical band gap</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tellurite glass</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Yb3+doping</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This present study constitutes a systematic investigation imto the influence of low-concentration Yb2O3 incorporation on the physical, mechanical, and optical properties of TeO2 ZnO Na2O (TZN) glasses. The glasses under consideration are composed of 65TeO2-(30-x)ZnO-5Na2O- xYb2O3 (x = 0-2.5 mol%). The fabrication process utilized the conventional melt-quenching technique. The present study specifically addresses the limited understanding of how minor Yb3+ incorporation affects the structure-property relationships in TZN glass systems. The results obtained demonstrate progressive densification of the glass network in the presence of increasing Yb2O3 content. This is evidenced by an increase in density from 5.15 to 5.62 g cm-3 and a corresponding decrease in molar volume. This phenomenon is correlated to enhanced network connectivity and it was attributed to the alteration of Non-Bridging Oxygen (NBO) to Bridging Oxygen (BO) linkages. Consequently, an enhancement in mechanical properties is observed with increasing both Young’s (50.67 to 52.61 GPa) and Bulk (29.77 to 31.89 GPa) modulus, respectively. It is suggested that these factors result in enhanced glass rigidity and durability. The optical investigation demonstrates a broadening of the optical band gap from 3.01 to 3.30 eV. This suggests the presence of a denser glass network and declined glass electronic polarizability. The findings of the study indicated that the integration of low-level Yb2O3 into TZN-based glasses can result in a modification of the glasses properties, thereby highlighting the potential for advanced application in the domain of photonics.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1869</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21924/cst.11.1.2026.1869</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Communications in Science and Technology; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026); 1-8</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Communications in Science and Technology; Vol 11 No 1 (2026); 1-8</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-9266</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-9258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21924/cst.11.1.2026</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1869/256</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Communications in Science and Technology</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>