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The efficacy of sarang semut extract (Myrmecodia pendens Merr & Perry) in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm formation

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) · Vol. 50 No. 2 (2017) · hlm. 55–60

DOI
10.20473/j.djmkg.v50.i2.p55-60
ISSN
2442-9740, 1978-3728
Terbit
2017-06-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is a pathogenic bacteria present in the oral cavity involved in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis and biofilm. This mass of microorganisms represents one of the virulent factors of P. gingivalis which plays an important role as an attachment initiator in host cells. Sarang semut is a natural material possessing the ability to inhibit the growth of P. gingivalis. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of sarang semut extract on the formation of P. gingivalis biofilm. Methods: The study used methanol sarang semut extract and P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 and phosphomycin as a positive control. Treatment was initiated by means of culturing. Biofilm test and P. gingivalis biofilm formation observation were subsequently performed by means of a light microscope at a magnification of 400x. Results: The formation of P. gingivalis biofilms tended to increase at 3, 6, and 9 hours. Results of the violet crystal test showed that concentrations of 100% and 75% of the sarang semut extract successfully inhibited the formation of P. gingivalis biofilm according to the incubation time. Meanwhile, the sarang semut extracts at concentrations of 50%, 25%, 12.5%, and 6.125% resulted in weak inhibition of the formation of P. gingivalis biofilm. The biofilm mass profile observed by a microscope tended to decrease as an indicator of the effects of the sarang semut extract. Conclusion: Sarang semut extract can inhibit the formation of P. gingivalis biofilm, especially at concentrations of 100% and 75%. Nevertheless, phosphomycin has stronger antibiofilm of P. gingivalis effects than those of the sarang semut extract at all of the concentrations listed above.

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  • Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
  • Sriwijaya University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Unang SupratmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dudi AripinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Cut SorayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hendra Dian Adhyta DharsonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Danny HilmantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Juwalita SurapsariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Melissa Stephanie KartjitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nova SitorusAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Charisma DilantikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ray Wagiu BasrowiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Juandy JoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Guntur DarmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Laniyati HamijoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Januar Wibawa MarthaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syarief HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohammad Rizki AkbarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Henny TantonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sylvie SakasasmitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kevin KarimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sasfia CandrianitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erica Kwan YueAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aang SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ridwansyah RidwansyahUniversitas Bina Sarana Informatika1
Rima MelatiSriwijaya University1
Theresia SantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irna SufiawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asri Arum SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmat GunadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Hasan BashariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eveline YuniartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tenny PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul QomarillaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mieke Hermiawati SatariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edhyana Kusumastuti SahiratmadjaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The efficacy of sarang semut extract (Myrmecodia pendens Merr &amp; Perry) in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm formation</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Alibasyah, Zulfan M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purba, Ambrosius</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiabudiawan, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adhita, Hendra Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurnia, Dikdik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Satari, Mieke H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Porphyromonas gingivalis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biofilm</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sarang Semut extract</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">phosphomycin</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is a pathogenic bacteria present in the oral cavity involved in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis and biofilm. This mass of microorganisms represents one of the virulent factors of P. gingivalis which plays an important role as an attachment initiator in host cells. Sarang semut is a natural material possessing the ability to inhibit the growth of P. gingivalis. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of sarang semut extract on the formation of P. gingivalis biofilm. Methods: The study used methanol sarang semut extract and P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 and phosphomycin as a positive control. Treatment was initiated by means of culturing. Biofilm test and P. gingivalis biofilm formation observation were subsequently performed by means of a light microscope at a magnification of 400x. Results: The formation of P. gingivalis biofilms tended to increase at 3, 6, and 9 hours. Results of the violet crystal test showed that concentrations of 100% and 75% of the sarang semut extract successfully inhibited the formation of P. gingivalis biofilm according to the incubation time. Meanwhile, the sarang semut extracts at concentrations of 50%, 25%, 12.5%, and 6.125% resulted in weak inhibition of the formation of P. gingivalis biofilm. The biofilm mass profile observed by a microscope tended to decrease as an indicator of the effects of the sarang semut extract. Conclusion: Sarang semut extract can inhibit the formation of P. gingivalis biofilm, especially at concentrations of 100% and 75%. Nevertheless, phosphomycin has stronger antibiofilm of P. gingivalis effects than those of the sarang semut extract at all of the concentrations listed above.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2017-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/4490</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/j.djmkg.v50.i2.p55-60</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi); Vol. 50 No. 2 (2017): June 2017; 55-60</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-9740</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3728</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/4490/4026</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>