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A gender-based comparison of intermolar width conducted at Padjajaran University Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) · Vol. 52 No. 4 (2019) · hlm. 168–171

DOI
10.20473/j.djmkg.v52.i4.p168-171
ISSN
2442-9740, 1978-3728
Terbit
2019-12-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Evaluation of dental arches is important for both diagnosis and treatment in the fields of orthodontics, prosthodontics, and forensics. The perimeter or circumference affects the gender-specific dimensions of the dental arch. Purpose: To identify the inter-gender difference between maxillary and mandibular intermolar width of the first molars in Indonesia. Methods: This retrospective and comparative analytical study involved a gender-based comparison of maxillary and mandibular intermolar width in the first molars. A purposive sampling technique was employed for data selection. Ninety dental cast models were selected according to the inclusion criteria of non-growing patients and perfect dental conditions, with any damaged dental models being rejected. After selection, the dental cast was marked at the maxillary and mandibular first molar central fossae before being measured three times with a digital vernier caliper. The data obtained was subsequently analyzed by means of a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, an F-test-Snedecor (with p>0.05) and Independent Sample t-test (with p<0.05). Results: The average maxilla intermolar widths for males and females were 49.36mm and 46.75mm respectively, while the average mandibular intermolar widths for males and females were 43.17mm and 40.5mm. An independent sample t-test showed that the maxilla and mandibular intermolar widths were significantly different for males and females (p=0.000, p<0.05), with male subjects possessing a higher value than female subjects. Conclusion: A significant gender-based difference existed between the maxillary and mandibular intermolar width of patients attending Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • University of Puthisastra
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Bambang SutrisnaUniversity of Indonesia1
Soemantry ESPadjadjaran University1
Haroen ERPadjadjaran University1
Bergman ThaharPadjadjaran University1
Fani Tuti HandayaniJenderal Soedirman University1
Prana Ugiana GioUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Haryono UtomoUniversitas Airlangga1
Ida Bagus NarmadaUniversitas Airlangga1
Ananto Ali AlhasyimiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ervina SofyantiUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Cendrawasih Andusyana FarmasyantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Maria PurbiatiUniversity of Indonesia1
Anand MaryaUniversity of Puthisastra1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">A gender-based comparison of intermolar width conducted at Padjajaran University Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Azlan, Adriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mardiati, Endah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Evangelina, Ida Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">malocclusion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">orthodontic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sex</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Evaluation of dental arches is important for both diagnosis and treatment in the fields of orthodontics, prosthodontics, and forensics. The perimeter or circumference affects the gender-specific dimensions of the dental arch. Purpose: To identify the inter-gender difference between maxillary and mandibular intermolar width of the first molars in Indonesia. Methods: This retrospective and comparative analytical study involved a gender-based comparison of maxillary and mandibular intermolar width in the first molars. A purposive sampling technique was employed for data selection. Ninety dental cast models were selected according to the inclusion criteria of non-growing patients and perfect dental conditions, with any damaged dental models being rejected. After selection, the dental cast was marked at the maxillary and mandibular first molar central fossae before being measured three times with a digital vernier caliper. The data obtained was subsequently analyzed by means of a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, an F-test-Snedecor (with p&amp;gt;0.05) and Independent Sample t-test (with p&amp;lt;0.05). Results: The average maxilla intermolar widths for males and females were 49.36mm and 46.75mm respectively, while the average mandibular intermolar widths for males and females were 43.17mm and 40.5mm. An independent sample t-test showed that the maxilla and mandibular intermolar widths were significantly different for males and females (p=0.000, p&amp;lt;0.05), with male subjects possessing a higher value than female subjects. Conclusion: A significant gender-based difference existed between the maxillary and mandibular intermolar width of patients attending Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/6774</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/j.djmkg.v52.i4.p168-171</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi); Vol. 52 No. 4 (2019): December 2019; 168-171</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-9740</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3728</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/6774/9661</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>