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Socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) · Vol. 51 No. 3 (2018) · hlm. 119–123

DOI
10.20473/j.djmkg.v51.i3.p119-123
ISSN
2442-9740, 1978-3728
Terbit
2018-09-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: The dental health component (DHC) is used to assess different malocclusions by evaluating the number of teeth, overjet, overbite and contact points of each tooth. This index is subjectively influenced by socioeconomic factors. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the overview of the socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the DHC of State 15 Medan Junior High School students. Methods: This study represented a descriptive research featuring cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study consisted of 100 high school students. This study was conducted by making dental impressions and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS 17.0 software using a descriptive statistical test and presented in a distribution and frequency table. Results: 89% of subjects demonstrated DHC levels of 1-2. 66.3% of subjects with parents of secondary education level had DHC grades 1-2, followed by 31.5% with parents of higher education level and 2.2% with parents of basic education level. The majority of subjects with DHC grades 1-2 had parents occupying class 2 jobs and the lowest number of students had parents holding class 4 jobs. The majority of the subjects with DHC grades 1-2 (77.5%) were of low income parents. Conclusion: The largest distribution of orthodontic treatment need based on DHC among students of State 15 Junior High School occurred at levels 1-2 which either required or did not require minor orthodontic treatment. The majority of the students with DHC grades 1-2 have parents of secondary education level, a class 2 job and a low monthly income.

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  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • University of Indonesia
  • International Islamic University Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kholidina Imanda HarahapUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Dina Hudiya Nadana LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tiopan Beltsazar SinuratUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Maureen OliviaUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Arfah AzrianaUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Nurul Ulfa SimanjuntakUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Hanifa NatarisyaUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Sherliana YanitaUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Endang Winiati BachtiarUniversity of Indonesia1
Erik IdrusUniversity of Indonesia1
Dewi Fatma SuniartiUniversity of Indonesia1
Lisa Rinanda AmirUniversity of Indonesia1
Widya LestariInternational Islamic University Malaysia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Lubis, Hilda Fitria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laturiuw, Hilda Paula</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">malocclusion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">orthodontic treatment need</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dental health component</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">socioeconomic status</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">junior high school students</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: The dental health component (DHC) is used to assess different malocclusions by evaluating the number of teeth, overjet, overbite and contact points of each tooth. This index is subjectively influenced by socioeconomic factors. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the overview of the socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the DHC of State 15 Medan Junior High School students. Methods: This study represented a descriptive research featuring cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study consisted of 100 high school students. This study was conducted by making dental impressions and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS 17.0 software using a descriptive statistical test and presented in a distribution and frequency table. Results: 89% of subjects demonstrated DHC levels of 1-2. 66.3% of subjects with parents of secondary education level had DHC grades 1-2, followed by 31.5% with parents of higher education level and 2.2% with parents of basic education level. The majority of subjects with DHC grades 1-2 had parents occupying class 2 jobs and the lowest number of students had parents holding class 4 jobs. The majority of the subjects with DHC grades 1-2 (77.5%) were of low income parents.  Conclusion: The largest distribution of orthodontic treatment need based on DHC among students of State 15 Junior High School occurred at levels 1-2 which either required or did not require minor orthodontic treatment. The majority of the students with DHC grades 1-2 have parents of secondary education level, a class 2 job and a low monthly income.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/9320</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/j.djmkg.v51.i3.p119-123</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi); Vol. 51 No. 3 (2018): September 2018; 119-123</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-9740</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3728</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/9320/6263</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>