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The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) · Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020) · hlm. 122–125

DOI
10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i3.p122-125
ISSN
2442-9740, 1978-3728
Terbit
2020-09-15
Penerbit
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Oral health is important for general health and quality of life. One of the oral diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia is dental caries. Dental caries can cause limiting disturbances of daily activities such as biting, chewing, smiling and talking, and of psychosocial well-being, including development and general health of children. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Methods: This was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 103 pairs of children and their mothers, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Intra-oral examination was conducted on the children to obtain decay, missing, filled-teeth (DMF-T) index score. Information about oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) of the children was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The data obtained were statistically analysed with a regression test (p < 0.05). Results: It was found that dental caries had a significant correlation with general health (p = 0.00) and daily performance, including chewing function disorder (p = 0.00), difficulties in maintaining oral health (p = 0.039), sleep disorders (p = 0.00), and emotional instability (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The incidence rate of dental caries has a significant effect on the general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Jember
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Retno PalupiUniversitas Airlangga3
Yayi Suryo PrabandariUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Siti Fitria UlfahPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya2
Sri SusilawatiPadjadjaran University2
Grace MonicaMaranatha Christian University2
Rina Putri Noer FadilahUniversitas Jenderal Achmad Yani2
Gilang Rasuna Sabdho WeningUniversitas Airlangga2
Ninuk HariyaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Thinni Nurul RochmahUniversitas Airlangga1
Haryono UtomoUniversitas Airlangga1
Udijanto TedjosasongkoUniversitas Airlangga1
Djauhar IsmailUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Widodo WidodoMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Agung SosiawanUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhammad LuthfiUniversitas Airlangga1
Debby Syahru RomadlonPoltekkes Kemenkes Malang1
Rini Devijanti RidwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wisnu Setyari JuliastutiUniversitas Airlangga1
Rikko HudyonoJenderal Soedirman University1
Irfan DwiandhonoJenderal Soedirman University1
Benni BenyaminSultan Agung Islamic University1
Pratiwi SoesilowatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Aloysius Pantjanugraha HudyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyuning Ratih IrmaliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nor Azlida Mohd NorUniversity of Malaya1
Ristya Widi Endah YaniUniversitas Jember1
Farida WahyuningtyasUniversitas Jember1
Talitha Zulis IslaamyUniversitas Jember1
Rizma Adlia SyakurahSriwijaya University1
Widyandana WidyandanaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Setijanto, Darmawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bramantoro, Taufan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggraini, Nanissa Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Maharani, Ardhyana Dea</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Angesti, Dwita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayat, Dani Susanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ramadhani, Aulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">child health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">daily performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dental caries</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">oral impact on daily performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Oral health is important for general health and quality of life. One of the oral diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia is dental caries. Dental caries can cause limiting disturbances of daily activities such as biting, chewing, smiling and talking, and of psychosocial well-being, including development and general health of children. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Methods: This was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 103 pairs of children and their mothers, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Intra-oral examination was conducted on the children to obtain decay, missing, filled-teeth (DMF-T) index score. Information about oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) of the children was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The data obtained were statistically analysed with a regression test (p &amp;lt; 0.05). Results: It was found that dental caries had a significant correlation with general health (p = 0.00) and daily performance, including chewing function disorder (p = 0.00), difficulties in maintaining oral health (p = 0.039), sleep disorders (p = 0.00), and emotional instability (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The incidence rate of dental caries has a significant effect on the general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-09-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/18076</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i3.p122-125</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi); Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020): September 2020; 122-125</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-9740</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3728</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/18076/12056</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>