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The relationship between tooth loss and pre-elderly nutritional status and quality of life

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) · Vol. 56 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 80–86

DOI
10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i2.p80-86
ISSN
2442-9740, 1978-3728
Terbit
2023-03-15
Penerbit
Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Tooth loss leads to decreased masticatory function, which affects nutritional intake. Tooth loss accompanied by poor nutritional status affects quality of life both physically and psychosocially. Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship between number of teeth lost due to nutritional status and quality of life. Methods: A study conducted at Gulai Bancah Primary Health Care in Bukittinggi. Participants were recruited using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. 178 pre-elderlies aged between 45 and 59 years took part in this study. Tooth loss was reported in the dental examination format while nutritional status and quality of life pertaining to dental and oral health were determined using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Pearson correlation and path analysis were utilized to analyze the data. Results: The Pearson correlation test indicated a moderate correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status (r = -0.549) and a strong correlation between the number tooth lost and quality of life (r = -0.742). Pathway analysis confirmed that the direct effect value (beta coefficient = 0.552) was greater than the indirect effect value (beta coefficient = 0.189). The findings indicated that, indirectly, the amount of tooth loss mediated with nutritional status had no significant relationship to quality of life. Conclusion: An increase in tooth loss leads to pre-elderly poor nutritional status and quality of life. However, nutritional status is not an intermediate factor between the number of teeth lost and pre-elderly quality of life.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • University Medical Center Groningen
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Yarsi University
  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dibyo PramonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Quroti A’yunKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Julita HendrartiniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Lukito Edi LugrohoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Niken WidyantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Johan W. GroothoffUniversity Medical Center Groningen1
Rob M. H. SchaubUniversity Medical Center Groningen1
Widya AsmaraUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Marsetyawan H. N. E. SoesatyoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Regina TC. TandelilinUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Abdul Salam M. SofroYarsi University1
Hari KusnantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang1
Putri RaisahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Bambang PriyonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sri KuswandariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Amaliyah Nur IriantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
R. E. Haura AzzahraUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Derajad Sulistyo WidhyhartoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Bambang PriyonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The relationship between tooth loss and pre-elderly nutritional status and quality of life</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ulfa, Widiya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Amalia, Rosa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Santoso, Al Supartinah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nutritional status</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">oral health related quality of life</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pre-elderly</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tooth loss</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Tooth loss leads to decreased masticatory function, which affects nutritional intake. Tooth loss accompanied by poor nutritional status affects quality of life both physically and psychosocially. Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship between number of teeth lost due to nutritional status and quality of life. Methods: A study conducted at Gulai Bancah Primary Health Care in Bukittinggi. Participants were recruited using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. 178 pre-elderlies aged between 45 and 59 years took part in this study. Tooth loss was reported in the dental examination format while nutritional status and quality of life pertaining to dental and oral health were determined using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Pearson correlation and path analysis were utilized to analyze the data. Results: The Pearson correlation test indicated a moderate correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status (r = -0.549) and a strong correlation between the number tooth lost and quality of life (r = -0.742). Pathway analysis confirmed that the direct effect value (beta coefficient = 0.552) was greater than the indirect effect value (beta coefficient = 0.189). The findings indicated that, indirectly, the amount of tooth loss mediated with nutritional status had no significant relationship to quality of life. Conclusion: An increase in tooth loss leads to pre-elderly poor nutritional status and quality of life. However, nutritional status is not an intermediate factor between the number of teeth lost and pre-elderly quality of life.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/37832</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i2.p80-86</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi); Vol. 56 No. 2 (2023): June 2023; 80-86</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-9740</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-3728</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/37832/23959</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/37832/39904</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Dental Journal</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>