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Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia

ETIKONOMI · Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 55–66

DOI
10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299
ISSN
2461-0771, 1412-8969
Terbit
2022-03-19
Penerbit
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study empirically assesses the co-operatives' productivity across 23 districts/cities in Aceh province, Indonesia, over 2014-2018 using the Malmquist Total Factor of Productivity Index (MTFPI) based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Unlike previous studies that focused only on selected sectors and industries, this study examines the co-operative productivity of all industries and sectors within one province. Overall, this study recorded a low productivity level of co-operatives. Only co-operatives in Subulussalam City consistently experienced a fully productive using both Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) estimations. Meanwhile, based on the VRS estimation, the study found that the co-operatives in Aceh Besar and Aceh Utara's districts had experienced total productivity. Overall, the co-operatives' productivity level has slightly declined, contributed mainly by a decline in technical efficiency. However, the co-operatives' efficiency level has increased, mainly due to their scale efficiency improvement. The findings suggested the importance of implementing sound co-operative governance principles and enhancing technical efficiency by adopting e-marketing and the internet of things in their business activities.How to Cite:Majid, M.S.A., Faisal, F., Fahlevi, H., & Azhari, A. (2022). Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia. Etikonomi, 21(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299.

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  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
  • University of Darussalam Gontor
  • Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
  • Universiti Teknologi Petronas
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Yasir YusufUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Maulidar AgustinaUniversitas Syiah Kuala2
Hartomi MaulanaUniversity of Darussalam Gontor1
Said MusnadiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Indra Yadi PutraUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Bakri bin Abdul KarimUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak1
Samsul Ariffin Abdul KarimUniversiti Teknologi Petronas1
Naziruddin AbdullahInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
Salina KassimInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
Mohd Azmi OmarInternational Centre for Education in Islamic Finance1
Ronald RulindoInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
Rosylin Mohd YusofInternational Islamic University Malaysia1
Hasan BasriUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
A.K. Siti‐NabihaUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
St. Fatmawati .LUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Amir FaisalUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Muazzinah MuazzinahUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Putri Bintusy SyathiNational University of Malaysia1
Rina Novi YaniUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Muhammad ArfanUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ayumiati AyumiatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Syukriy AbdullahUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Bismi KhalidinUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ratna MutiaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Raja MasbarUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Evriyenni EvriyenniUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Mirna IndrianiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Widyanana Verawaty SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ghazali SyamniMalikussaleh University1
Siti MaqfirahUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Teuku Roli Ilhamsyah PutraUniversitas Syiah Kuala1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/etikonomi/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abd. Majid, M. Shabri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Faisal, Faisal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fahlevi, Heru</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azhari, Azhari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">total factor productivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">co-operatives</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">DEA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Malmquist index</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study empirically assesses the co-operatives' productivity across 23 districts/cities in Aceh province, Indonesia, over 2014-2018 using the Malmquist Total Factor of Productivity Index (MTFPI) based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Unlike previous studies that focused only on selected sectors and industries, this study examines the co-operative productivity of all industries and sectors within one province. Overall, this study recorded a low productivity level of co-operatives. Only co-operatives in Subulussalam City consistently experienced a fully productive using both Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) estimations. Meanwhile, based on the VRS estimation, the study found that the co-operatives in Aceh Besar and Aceh Utara's districts had experienced total productivity. Overall, the co-operatives' productivity level has slightly declined, contributed mainly by a decline in technical efficiency. However, the co-operatives' efficiency level has increased, mainly due to their scale efficiency improvement. The findings suggested the importance of implementing sound co-operative governance principles and enhancing technical efficiency by adopting e-marketing and the internet of things in their business activities.How to Cite:Majid, M.S.A., Faisal, F., Fahlevi, H., &amp;amp; Azhari, A. (2022). Measuring and Decomposing Productivity of Co-operatives in Aceh, Indonesia. Etikonomi, 21(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-03-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/etikonomi/article/view/21299</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15408/etk.v21i1.21299</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ETIKONOMI; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022); 55-66</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2461-0771</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-8969</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/etikonomi/article/view/21299/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Authors</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>