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Monitoring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Changes During a Massive Fish Kill Using Multitemporal Landsat-8 Satellite Images in Maninjau Lake, Indonesia

Forum Geografi · Vol. 37 No. 1 (2023)

DOI
10.23917/forgeo.v37i1.21307
ISSN
2460-3945, 0852-0682
Terbit
2023-06-01
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

Maninjau Lake is one of Indonesia's lakes for hydroelectric power plants, tourism, and fish farming activities. Some activities around the lake cause pollution, leading to massive fish kill. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor water quality regularly. One of the critical water quality parameters is biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). This study aimed to analyze BOD changes using a remote sensing approach during massive fish kills in Maninjau Lake, Indonesia. Multi-temporal Landsat-8 satellite images are processed to estimate the BOD level based on Wang Algorithm. After that, the estimated BOD value is validated using in situ data measurement. The results of the average BOD concentration that occurred in Lake Maninjau was 1.85 mg/L and showed that R2 was 0.8334, and the standard error was 0.076 between the estimated BOD and in situ data. Furthermore, the average concentration of BOD obtained on 23rd August 2017, 13th December 2017, 30th January 2018, 19th March 2018, and 7th July 2018 are 4.96 mg/L, 4.82 mg/L, 5.31 mg/L, 6.94 mg/L, and 6.60 mg/L, respectively. Increased BOD concentration in January 2018 indicates moderate pollution in the waters. BOD concentration increases after the massive fish kill due to the decaying fish across the lake.

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  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
  • Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • University of California, Davis
  • Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Aulia Try AtmojoSumatera Institute of Technology3
Ketut WikantikaBandung Institute of Technology2
Agung Budi HartoBandung Institute of Technology2
Efri RoziatyMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta2
Jumadi JumadiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta2
Hamim Zaky HadibasyirMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta2
‪Kuswaji Dwi PriyonoMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta2
Choirul AminMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta2
Danardono DanardonoMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta2
Heni MasrurohState University of Malang2
Vidya Nahdhiyatul FikriyahMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta2
Muhammad NawazNational University of Singapore2
Farha SattarCharles Darwin University2
Alif Farhan PramudyaSumatera Institute of Technology2
Retnadi Heru JatmikoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Bonifasius Efraim LaiaSumatera Institute of Technology2
Rainaldy HusainSumatera Institute of Technology2
Danang SetiajiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Een Lujainatul IsnainiSumatera Institute of Technology2
Gathot WinarsoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Abdul BasithUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ratna PrastyaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rustam RustamKementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral1
Mohd Hairy IbrahimSultan Idris Education University1
Ajun PurwantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dony AndrasmoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eviliyanto EviliyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asep SaepulohBandung Institute of Technology1
Akihiko KondohChiba University1
Mochamad Firman GhazaliLampung University1
Tri Muji SusantoroNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Dwi Bayu PrasetyaSumatera Institute of Technology1
Ongky AnggaraSumatera Institute of Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Monitoring Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Changes During a Massive Fish Kill  Using Multitemporal Landsat-8 Satellite Images in Maninjau Lake, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rohman, Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Adam Irwansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ardani, Nesya Hafiza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nuha, Muhammad Ulin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Perdana, Redho Surya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurtyawan, Rian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lotfata, Aynaz</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Geography; GIS; Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Freshwater Ecosystems; Water Quality; Remote Sensing; Satellite Images</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Remote Sensing</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Maninjau Lake is one of Indonesia's lakes for hydroelectric power plants, tourism, and fish farming activities. Some activities around the lake cause pollution, leading to massive fish kill. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor water quality regularly. One of the critical water quality parameters is biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). This study aimed to analyze BOD changes using a remote sensing approach during massive fish kills in Maninjau Lake, Indonesia. Multi-temporal Landsat-8 satellite images are processed to estimate the BOD level based on Wang Algorithm. After that, the estimated BOD value is validated using in situ data measurement. The results of the average BOD concentration that occurred in Lake Maninjau was 1.85 mg/L and showed that R2 was 0.8334, and the standard error was 0.076 between the estimated BOD and in situ data. Furthermore, the average concentration of BOD obtained on 23rd August 2017, 13th December 2017, 30th January 2018, 19th March 2018, and 7th July 2018 are 4.96 mg/L, 4.82 mg/L, 5.31 mg/L, 6.94 mg/L, and 6.60 mg/L, respectively. Increased BOD concentration in January 2018 indicates moderate pollution in the waters. BOD concentration increases after the massive fish kill due to the decaying fish across the lake.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Institut Teknologi Sumatera</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-06-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Remote Sensing</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/21307</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.23917/forgeo.v37i1.21307</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Forum Geografi; Vol 37, No 1 (2023): July 2023</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-3945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0852-0682</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/21307/8424</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/21307/8946</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Maninjau Lake</dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US"></dc:coverage>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en-US">Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)</dc:coverage>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Arif Rohman, Adam Irwansyah Fauzi, Nesya Hafiza Ardani, Muhammad Ulin Nuha,  Redho Surya Perdana, Rian Nurtyawan, Aynaz Lotfata</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
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